代理模式 委派模式 策略模式_delegate pattern 委派模式

委派模式(Delegate Pattern)的基本作用就是负责任务的调度和分配任务，跟代理模式很像，可以看做是一种特殊情况下的静态代理的全权代理，但是代理模式注重过程，而委派模式注重结果。

1 不属于GOF 23种设计模式之一。

2 属于行为型模式

3 Delegate 结尾的一般都是委派，Dispatcher

委派模式在 Spring 中应用非常多，常用的 DispatcherServlet 其实就是用到了委派模式

在 Spring 源码中，只要以 Delegate 结尾的都是实现了委派模式。例如：BeanDefinitionParserDelegate 根据不同类型委派不同的

public interface IEmployee {

void doing(String command);

}

public class EmployeeB implements IEmployee {

@Override

public void doing(String command) {

System.out.println("我是员工B，我现在开始干" + command + "工作");

}

}

public class EmployeeA implements IEmployee {

@Override

public void doing(String command) {

System.out.println("我是员工A，我现在开始干" + command + "工作");

}

}

public class Leader implements IEmployee {

private Map targets = new HashMap();

public Leader() {

targets.put("加密",new EmployeeA());

targets.put("登录",new EmployeeB());

}

//项目经理自己不干活

public void doing(String command){

targets.get(command).doing(command);

}

}

public class Boss {

public void command(String command,Leader leader){

leader.doing(command);

}

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

//客户请求(Boss)、委派者(Leader)、被被委派者(Target)

//委派者要持有被委派者的引用

//代理模式注重的是过程， 委派模式注重的是结果

//策略模式注重是可扩展(外部扩展)，委派模式注重内部的灵活和复用

//委派的核心：就是分发、调度、派遣

//委派模式：就是静态代理和策略模式一种特殊的组合

new Boss().command("加密", new Leader());

}

SpringMVC:

public class MemberController {

public void getMemberById(String mid){

}

}

public class OrderController {

public void getOrderById(String mid){

}

}

public class SystemController {

public void logout(){

}

}

public class DispatcherServlet extends HttpServlet{

private void doDispatch(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception{

String uri = request.getRequestURI();

String mid = request.getParameter("mid");

if("getMemberById".equals(uri)){

new MemberController().getMemberById(mid);

}else if("getOrderById".equals(uri)){

new OrderController().getOrderById(mid);

}else if("logout".equals(uri)){

new SystemController().logout();

}else {

response.getWriter().write("404 Not Found!!");

}

}

转载出处：https://my.oschina.net/u/2954646/blog/3033323

protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {

try {

doDispatch(req,resp);

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

逻辑解析 BeanDefinition

策略模式:

private List handlerMapping = new ArrayList();

public void init() throws ServletException {

try {

Class> memberControllerClass = MemberController.class;

handlerMapping.add(new Handler()

.setController(memberControllerClass.newInstance())

.setMethod(memberControllerClass.getMethod("getMemberById", new Class[]{String.class}))

.setUrl("/web/getMemberById.json"));

}catch(Exception e){

}

}

private void doDispatch(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response){

//1、获取用户请求的url

// 如果按照J2EE的标准、每个url对对应一个Serlvet，url由浏览器输入

String uri = request.getRequestURI();

//2、Servlet拿到url以后，要做权衡(要做判断，要做选择)

// 根据用户请求的URL，去找到这个url对应的某一个java类的方法

//3、通过拿到的URL去handlerMapping(我们把它认为是策略常量)

Handler handle = null;

for (Handler h: handlerMapping) {

if(uri.equals(h.getUrl())){

handle = h;

break;

}

}

//4、将具体的任务分发给Method(通过反射去调用其对应的方法)

Object object = null;

try {

object = handle.getMethod().invoke(handle.getController(),request.getParameter("mid"));

} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

//5、获取到Method执行的结果，通过Response返回出去

try {

response.getWriter().write(object.toString());

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {

try {

doDispatch(req,resp);

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

class Handler{

private Object controller;

private Method method;

private String url;

public Object getController() {

return controller;

}

public Handler setController(Object controller) {

this.controller = controller;

return this;

}

public Method getMethod() {

return method;

}

public Handler setMethod(Method method) {

this.method = method;

return this;

}

public String getUrl() {

return url;

}

public Handler setUrl(String url) {

this.url = url;

return this;

}

}