c语言中常用函数的读法,c语言中的一些函数常用方法

1.创建线程

1.创建线程

(linux)

//thread.c

#include#include#includevoid * new_thread(void * args)

{

int i=0;

int *p=(int *) args;

while(i++<10){

sleep(1);

printf("I am wake up now and will sleep agin

");

}

}

int main()

{

pthread_t thread;

int i=0;

pthread_create(&thread,NULL,new_thread,&i);

pthread_join(thread,NULL);

}

编译命令如下 gcc thread.c -lpthread

(window)

#include#include#includeDWORD WINAPI new_thread( void * parm)

{

cout<

return 0;

}

void main()

{

DWORD dwThread;

CreateThread(NULL,0,new_thread,NULL,0,&dwThread);

Sleep(10);//不能少，少了就看不到输出的效果了。

}

2.线成同步：

#include#include#includeint buff[16];

int num;

pthread_mutex_t mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;

void * producer(void * args){

//int i=produce();

//      int i=pthread_mutex_trylock(&mutex);

pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);

sleep(1);

printf("producer finished work

");

pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);

}

void *  user(void * args){

int i=pthread_mutex_trylock(&mutex);

//      if(i==EBUSY)

//              printf("the mutex is locked

");

printf("the mutex should be locked,does it show quicker

");

pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);

printf("int user function

");

pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);

}

int main()

{

int i=0;

pthread_t pro,usr;

pthread_create(&pro,NULL,producer,&i);

pthread_create(&usr,NULL,user,&i);

pthread_join(pro,NULL);

pthread_join(usr,NULL);

}

3. 线程signal

#include #include #include pthread_mutex_t mutex;

pthread_cond_t  cond;

int num=0;

void * child1(void *arg)

{

pthread_cleanup_push(pthread_mutex_unlock,&mutex);  /* comment 1 */

while(1){

printf("thread 1 get running \n");

printf("thread 1 pthread_mutex_lock returns

%d\n",pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex));

pthread_cond_wait(&cond,&mutex);

printf("thread 1 condition applied\n");

pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);

sleep(5);

}

}

pthread_cleanup_pop(0);     /* comment 2 */

}

void *child2(void *arg)

{

while(1){

printf("thread 2 get running.\n");

printf("thread 2 pthread_mutex_lock returns %d\n",pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex));

printf("thread 2 condition applied\n");

while(num<=0){

pthread_cond_wait(&cond,&mutex);

}

num--;

pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);

printf("consume one \n");

//     sleep(1);

}

}

int main(void)

{

int tid1,tid2;

printf("hello, condition variable test\n");

pthread_mutex_init(&mutex,NULL);

pthread_cond_init(&cond,NULL);

//        pthread_create(&tid1,NULL,child1,NULL);

pthread_create(&tid2,NULL,child2,NULL);

char a;

do{

//

sleep(2);

/* comment 4 */

//

pthread_cancel(tid1);       /* comment 5

*/

//

sleep(2);

/* comment 6 */

scanf("%c",&a);

pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);

num++;

printf("product 1\n");

pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);

pthread_cond_signal(&cond);

}while(1);

sleep(100);

pthread_exit(0);

}