java启动tomcat服务器_Tomcat启动类Bootstrap.java启动服务器过程

三个类加载器

//三个类加载器如何初始化 为啥要定义这三个类加载器

protected ClassLoader commonLoader = null;

protected ClassLoader catalinaLoader = null;

protected ClassLoader sharedLoader = null;

initClassLoaders方法()

private void initClassLoaders() {

try {

commonLoader = createClassLoader("common", null);

if( commonLoader == null ) {

// no config file, default to this loader - we might be in a 'single' env.

commonLoader=this.getClass().getClassLoader();

}

catalinaLoader = createClassLoader("server", commonLoader);

sharedLoader = createClassLoader("shared", commonLoader);

} catch (Throwable t) {

log.error("Class loader creation threw exception", t);

System.exit(1);

}

}

catalina.properties配置

common.loader=${catalina.base}/lib,${catalina.base}/lib/*.jar,${catalina.home}/lib,${catalina.home}/lib/*.jar

server.loader=

shared.loader=

从不同配置加载jar包创建加载器 用于不同用途

ClassLoaderFactory.java 类加载器工厂

StandardClassLoader

main方法片段

String command = "start";

if (args.length > 0) {

command = args[args.length - 1];

}

if (command.equals("startd")) {

args[args.length - 1] = "start";

daemon.load(args);

//启动方法入口

daemon.start();

}

start()方法调用

public void start()

throws Exception {

if( catalinaDaemon==null ) init();

//catalinaDaemon是通过反射生成的Catalinal类对象

//再通过反射调用Catalina.start()

Method method = catalinaDaemon.getClass().getMethod("start", (Class [] )null);

method.invoke(catalinaDaemon, (Object [])null);

}

Bootstrap.main() -> start() -> Catalina.start() -> load()

->load()

--> createStartDigester() 生成默认server.xml xml配置结构

--> 读取server.xml配置文件

--> getServer()).start() -> StandServer.start()

-> StandServer.start() -> StandService.start()

-> StandService.start()

--> container[i].start() StandardEngine.start() -> StandardHost.start() - > 启动背景线程ContainerBackgroundProcessor --> executors[i].start() StandardThreadExecutor.start() --> connectors[i].start() Http11Protocol.start()

Http11Protocol.start()启动流程 Http11Protocol.start() -> JIoEndpoint.start() ->

JIoEndpoint.start()方法

public void start()

throws Exception {

// Initialize socket if not done before

if (!initialized) {

init();

}

if (!running) {

running = true;

paused = false;

// Create worker collection

if (executor == null) {

workers = new WorkerStack(maxThreads);

}

// Start acceptor threads

for (int i = 0; i < acceptorThreadCount; i++) {

//创建监听socket请求线程 等待请求 Acceptor是个内部类

Thread acceptorThread = new Thread(new Acceptor(), getName() + "-Acceptor-" + i);

acceptorThread.setPriority(threadPriority);

acceptorThread.setDaemon(daemon);

acceptorThread.start();

}

}

}

protected class Acceptor implements Runnable {

/**

* The background thread that listens for incoming TCP/IP connections and

* hands them off to an appropriate processor.

*/

public void run() {

// Loop until we receive a shutdown command

while (running) {

// Loop if endpoint is paused

while (paused) {

try {

Thread.sleep(1000);

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

// Ignore

}

}

// Accept the next incoming connection from the server socket

try {

//Socket处理逻辑

Socket socket = serverSocketFactory.acceptSocket(serverSocket);

serverSocketFactory.initSocket(socket);

// Hand this socket off to an appropriate processor

if (!processSocket(socket)) {

// Close socket right away

try {

socket.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

// Ignore

}

}

}catch ( IOException x ) {

if ( running ) log.error(sm.getString("endpoint.accept.fail"), x);

} catch (Throwable t) {

log.error(sm.getString("endpoint.accept.fail"), t);

}

// The processor will recycle itself when it finishes

}

}

}

Socket处理实现线程

protected class SocketProcessor implements Runnable {

protected Socket socket = null;

public SocketProcessor(Socket socket) {

this.socket = socket;

}

public void run() {

// Process the request from this socket

//具体处理实现由Http11ConnectionHandler来完成

if (!setSocketOptions(socket) || !handler.process(socket)) {

// Close socket

try {

socket.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

}

}

// Finish up this request

socket = null;

}

}

到此 整个tomcat启动流程代码阅读完毕 ，以上贴的代码只是为我自己方便做个记录