pwm调光以及shell脚本的制作和测试

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前言

使用PWM调光控制LED灯板的亮度。

一、PWM是什么？

PWM是“脉宽调制”（Pulse Width Modulation）的缩写，它是一种对模拟信号进行数字控制的技术。在PWM中，一个周期性的信号（通常是方波）的占空比被调节，以控制输出电压或电流的平均值。这使得PWM广泛应用于各种电子设备和系统中，用于精确控制功率、电机速度、灯光亮度等。

二、使用步骤

1.配置设备树

&pwm5 {
	sd,playback-num-chan = <2>;
	#pwm-cells = <3>;
	status = "okay";
};

2.配置信息如下：

3.PWM的一些参数概念

ls /sys/class/pwm/ pwmchip(n) #确定
pwm(n)所对应的chip
echo 1 > /sys/class/pwm/pwmchip0/export # 导出
pwm(n)的通道目录 ，echo 值代表通道号
echo 1000 > /sys/class/pwm/pwmchip0/pwm1/period #设置pwm周期
echo 500 > /sys/class/pwm/pwmchip0/pwm1/duty_cycle #设置pwm占空比
echo 1 > /sys/class/pwm/pwmchip0/pwm1/enable #使能pwm输出
echo 0 > /sys/class/pwm/pwmchip0/pwm1/enable #disabled pwm输出

4.编写shell脚本进行测试

比如我这里制作一个脚本pwm_config_light.sh进行测试，代码如下：

#!/bin/bash
    echo 0 > /sys/class/pwm/pwmchip0/export
    echo 1000 > /sys/class/pwm/pwmchip0/pwm0/period
    echo 500 > /sys/class/pwm/pwmchip0/pwm0/duty_cycle
    cat  /sys/class/pwm/pwmchip0/pwm0/enable
    echo 1 >  /sys/class/pwm/pwmchip0/pwm0/enable
    sleep 3
    echo 0 >  /sys/class/pwm/pwmchip0/pwm0/enable
    sleep 3
    echo 1 >  /sys/class/pwm/pwmchip0/pwm0/enable

    while true
    do
        echo 400 > /sys/class/pwm/pwmchip0/pwm0/duty_cycle
        sleep 1
        echo 300 > /sys/class/pwm/pwmchip0/pwm0/duty_cycle
        sleep 1
        echo 200 > /sys/class/pwm/pwmchip0/pwm0/duty_cycle
        sleep 1
        echo 100 > /sys/class/pwm/pwmchip0/pwm0/duty_cycle
        sleep 1
        echo 50 > /sys/class/pwm/pwmchip0/pwm0/duty_cycle
        sleep 1
        echo 30 > /sys/class/pwm/pwmchip0/pwm0/duty_cycle
        sleep 1
        echo 10 > /sys/class/pwm/pwmchip0/pwm0/duty_cycle
        sleep 1
        echo 30 > /sys/class/pwm/pwmchip0/pwm0/duty_cycle
        sleep 1
        echo 50 > /sys/class/pwm/pwmchip0/pwm0/duty_cycle
        sleep 1
        echo 100 > /sys/class/pwm/pwmchip0/pwm0/duty_cycle
        sleep 1
        echo 200 > /sys/class/pwm/pwmchip0/pwm0/duty_cycle
        sleep 1
        echo 300 > /sys/class/pwm/pwmchip0/pwm0/duty_cycle
        sleep 1
        echo 400 > /sys/class/pwm/pwmchip0/pwm0/duty_cycle
        sleep 1
        echo 500 > /sys/class/pwm/pwmchip0/pwm0/duty_cycle
        
    done

运行测试的效果还是不错的，后面可以增加一个视频进行说明。

总结

本次使用PWM控制LED灯板的亮度，使用自动化的脚本进行测试实际的亮度。