网络编程中的校验和，网际校验和的实现

1、无伪首部的网际校验和算法的实现

unsigned short CheckSum(unsigned short* buf, int size)
{
    unsigned long sum = 0;
    while (size > 1)
    {
        sum += *buf++;
        size -= sizeof(unsigned short);
    }
    if (size)
    {
        cksum += *(unsigned char*)buf;
    }
    sum = (sum >> 16) + (sum & 0xffff);
    sum += (sum >> 16);
    return (unsigned short)(~sum);
}

2、含有伪首部的网际校验和算法的实现，如TCP校验、UDP校验

unsigned short CheckSum(const char* pData, const char* pPshData, unsigned int nCount)
{
    unsigned short sCheckSum = ~CheckSum(pData, nCount);
    unsigned long checkSum = sCheckSum;
    checkSum <<= 16;
    sCheckSum = ~CheckSum(pPshData, 12);
    checkSum += sCheckSum;
    return CheckSum((char*)&checkSum, 4);
}

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