linux muduo 编译安装,muduo记录

1.muduo编译安装

编译muduo遇见的报错可以在github上的issue上面查找。一般都能顺利解决,我遇到的就是没有安装boost-dev.

centos7系统 执行: sudo yum install boost-dev

2.截取流程图

图片截取自《Linux多线程服务端编程：使用muduo C++网络库》

3.源码摘录

摘录一个examples里面的pingpong为例

server.cc 设置回调，开启服务

void onConnection(const TcpConnectionPtr& conn)

{

if (conn->connected())

{

conn->setTcpNoDelay(true);

}

}

void onMessage(const TcpConnectionPtr& conn, Buffer* buf, Timestamp)

{

conn->send(buf);

}

int main(int argc, char* argv[])

{

if (argc < 4)

{

fprintf(stderr, "Usage: server

\n");

}

else

{

LOG_INFO << "pid = " << getpid() << ", tid = " << CurrentThread::tid();

Logger::setLogLevel(Logger::WARN);

const char* ip = argv[1];

uint16_t port = static_cast(atoi(argv[2]));

InetAddress listenAddr(ip, port);

int threadCount = atoi(argv[3]);

EventLoop loop;

TcpServer server(&loop, listenAddr, "PingPong");

server.setConnectionCallback(onConnection);

server.setMessageCallback(onMessage);

if (threadCount > 1)

{

server.setThreadNum(threadCount);

}

server.start();

loop.loop();

}

}

main函数中新建TcpServer 对象，TcpServer构造函数会新建Acceptor对象。Acceptor构造函数中定义了channel对象。channel中包含EventLoop。EventLoop里面根据poller来获取各种事件。

代码可以从main入手，从下往上看。这里便于理清原理，倒叙表达

1.poller 2种模式之epoll

fillActiveChannels(numEvents, activeChannels);

channel->set_revents(events_[i].events);

EPollPoller::EPollPoller(EventLoop* loop)

: Poller(loop),

epollfd_(::epoll_create1(EPOLL_CLOEXEC)),

events_(kInitEventListSize)

{

if (epollfd_ < 0)

{

LOG_SYSFATAL << "EPollPoller::EPollPoller";

}

}

EPollPoller::~EPollPoller()

{

::close(epollfd_);

}

Timestamp EPollPoller::poll(int timeoutMs, ChannelList* activeChannels)

{

LOG_TRACE << "fd total count " << channels_.size();

int numEvents = ::epoll_wait(epollfd_,

&*events_.begin(),

static_cast(events_.size()),

timeoutMs);

int savedErrno = errno;

Timestamp now(Timestamp::now());

if (numEvents > 0)

{

LOG_TRACE << numEvents << " events happened";

fillActiveChannels(numEvents, activeChannels);

if (implicit_cast(numEvents) == events_.size())

{

events_.resize(events_.size()*2);

}

}

else if (numEvents == 0)

{

LOG_TRACE << "nothing happened";

}

else

{

// error happens, log uncommon ones

if (savedErrno != EINTR)

{

errno = savedErrno;

LOG_SYSERR << "EPollPoller::poll()";

}

}

return now;

}

Poller* Poller::newDefaultPoller(EventLoop* loop)

{

if (::getenv("MUDUO_USE_POLL"))

{

return new PollPoller(loop);

}

else

{

return new EPollPoller(loop);

}

}

void EPollPoller::fillActiveChannels(int numEvents,

ChannelList* activeChannels) const

{

assert(implicit_cast(numEvents) <= events_.size());

for (int i = 0; i < numEvents; ++i)

{

Channel* channel = static_cast(events_[i].data.ptr);

#ifndef NDEBUG

int fd = channel->fd();

ChannelMap::const_iterator it = channels_.find(fd);

assert(it != channels_.end());

assert(it->second == channel);

#endif

channel->set_revents(events_[i].events);

activeChannels->push_back(channel);

}

}

2.EventLoop 获取各种事件

poller_(Poller::newDefaultPoller(this))

pollReturnTime_ = poller_->poll(kPollTimeMs, &activeChannels_);

currentActiveChannel_->handleEvent(pollReturnTime_);

EventLoop::EventLoop()

: looping_(false),

quit_(false),

eventHandling_(false),

callingPendingFunctors_(false),

iteration_(0),

threadId_(CurrentThread::tid()),

poller_(Poller::newDefaultPoller(this)),

timerQueue_(new TimerQueue(this)),

wakeupFd_(createEventfd()),

wakeupChannel_(new Channel(this, wakeupFd_)),

currentActiveChannel_(NULL)

{

LOG_DEBUG << "EventLoop created " << this << " in thread " << threadId_;

if (t_loopInThisThread)

{

LOG_FATAL << "Another EventLoop " << t_loopInThisThread

<< " exists in this thread " << threadId_;

}

else

{

t_loopInThisThread = this;

}

wakeupChannel_->setReadCallback(

boost::bind(&EventLoop::handleRead, this));

// we are always reading the wakeupfd

wakeupChannel_->enableReading();

}

void EventLoop::loop()

{

assert(!looping_);

assertInLoopThread();

looping_ = true;

quit_ = false; // FIXME: what if someone calls quit() before loop() ?

LOG_TRACE << "EventLoop " << this << " start looping";

while (!quit_)

{

activeChannels_.clear();

pollReturnTime_ = poller_->poll(kPollTimeMs, &activeChannels_);

++iteration_;

if (Logger::logLevel() <= Logger::TRACE)

{

printActiveChannels();

}

// TODO sort channel by priority

eventHandling_ = true;

for (ChannelList::iterator it = activeChannels_.begin();

it != activeChannels_.end(); ++it)

{

currentActiveChannel_ = *it;

currentActiveChannel_->handleEvent(pollReturnTime_);

}

currentActiveChannel_ = NULL;

eventHandling_ = false;

doPendingFunctors();

}

LOG_TRACE << "EventLoop " << this << " stop looping";

looping_ = false;

}

3.channel 分发事件根据EventLoop

revents_ 在epoll中已经设置

void Channel::handleEvent(Timestamp receiveTime)

{

boost::shared_ptr guard;

if (tied_)

{

guard = tie_.lock();

if (guard)

{

handleEventWithGuard(receiveTime);

}

}

else

{

handleEventWithGuard(receiveTime);

}

}

void Channel::handleEventWithGuard(Timestamp receiveTime)

{

eventHandling_ = true;

LOG_TRACE << reventsToString();

if ((revents_ & POLLHUP) && !(revents_ & POLLIN))

{

if (logHup_)

{

LOG_WARN << "fd = " << fd_ << " Channel::handle_event() POLLHUP";

}

if (closeCallback_) closeCallback_();

}

if (revents_ & POLLNVAL)

{

LOG_WARN << "fd = " << fd_ << " Channel::handle_event() POLLNVAL";

}

if (revents_ & (POLLERR | POLLNVAL))

{

if (errorCallback_) errorCallback_();

}

if (revents_ & (POLLIN | POLLPRI | POLLRDHUP))

{

if (readCallback_) readCallback_(receiveTime);

}

if (revents_ & POLLOUT)

{

if (writeCallback_) writeCallback_();

}

eventHandling_ = false;

}

4.Acceptor

loop_(loop),

acceptChannel_(loop, acceptSocket_.fd()),

acceptChannel_.setReadCallback(boost::bind(&Acceptor::handleRead, this));

Acceptor::Acceptor(EventLoop* loop, const InetAddress& listenAddr, bool reuseport)

: loop_(loop),

acceptSocket_(sockets::createNonblockingOrDie(listenAddr.family())),

acceptChannel_(loop, acceptSocket_.fd()),

listenning_(false),

idleFd_(::open("/dev/null", O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC))

{

assert(idleFd_ >= 0);

acceptSocket_.setReuseAddr(true);

acceptSocket_.setReusePort(reuseport);

acceptSocket_.bindAddress(listenAddr);

acceptChannel_.setReadCallback(

boost::bind(&Acceptor::handleRead, this));

}

void Acceptor::handleRead()

{

loop_->assertInLoopThread();

InetAddress peerAddr;

//FIXME loop until no more

int connfd = acceptSocket_.accept(&peerAddr);

if (connfd >= 0)

{

// string hostport = peerAddr.toIpPort();

// LOG_TRACE << "Accepts of " << hostport;

if (newConnectionCallback_)

{

newConnectionCallback_(connfd, peerAddr);

}

else

{

sockets::close(connfd);

}

}

else

{

LOG_SYSERR << "in Acceptor::handleRead";

// Read the section named "The special problem of

// accept()ing when you can't" in libev's doc.

// By Marc Lehmann, author of libev.

if (errno == EMFILE)

{

::close(idleFd_);

idleFd_ = ::accept(acceptSocket_.fd(), NULL, NULL);

::close(idleFd_);

idleFd_ = ::open("/dev/null", O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC);

}

}

}

5.TcpServer

acceptor_(new Acceptor(loop, listenAddr, option == kReusePort)),

ioLoop->runInLoop(boost::bind(&TcpConnection::connectEstablished, conn));

tcpserver 在得到⌈ 新连接newConnection以后，会新建一个 TcpConnection ⌋来处理后续协议报文的发送接收

TcpServer::TcpServer(EventLoop* loop,

const InetAddress& listenAddr,

const string& nameArg,

Option option)

: loop_(CHECK_NOTNULL(loop)),

ipPort_(listenAddr.toIpPort()),

name_(nameArg),

acceptor_(new Acceptor(loop, listenAddr, option == kReusePort)),

threadPool_(new EventLoopThreadPool(loop, name_)),

connectionCallback_(defaultConnectionCallback),

messageCallback_(defaultMessageCallback),

nextConnId_(1)

{

acceptor_->setNewConnectionCallback(

boost::bind(&TcpServer::newConnection, this, _1, _2));

}

void TcpServer::newConnection(int sockfd, const InetAddress& peerAddr)

{

loop_->assertInLoopThread();

EventLoop* ioLoop = threadPool_->getNextLoop();

char buf[64];

snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "-%s#%d", ipPort_.c_str(), nextConnId_);

++nextConnId_;

string connName = name_ + buf;

LOG_INFO << "TcpServer::newConnection [" << name_

<< "] - new connection [" << connName

<< "] from " << peerAddr.toIpPort();

InetAddress localAddr(sockets::getLocalAddr(sockfd));

// FIXME poll with zero timeout to double confirm the new connection

// FIXME use make_shared if necessary

TcpConnectionPtr conn(new TcpConnection(ioLoop,

connName,

sockfd,

localAddr,

peerAddr));

connections_[connName] = conn;

conn->setConnectionCallback(connectionCallback_);

conn->setMessageCallback(messageCallback_);

conn->setWriteCompleteCallback(writeCompleteCallback_);

conn->setCloseCallback(

boost::bind(&TcpServer::removeConnection, this, _1)); // FIXME: unsafe

ioLoop->runInLoop(boost::bind(&TcpConnection::connectEstablished, conn));

}

void TcpServer::start()

{

if (started_.getAndSet(1) == 0)

{

threadPool_->start(threadInitCallback_);

assert(!acceptor_->listenning());

loop_->runInLoop(

boost::bind(&Acceptor::listen, get_pointer(acceptor_)));

}

}

6.TcpConnection

注册各种IO事件

TcpConnection::TcpConnection(EventLoop* loop,

const string& nameArg,

int sockfd,

const InetAddress& localAddr,

const InetAddress& peerAddr)

: loop_(CHECK_NOTNULL(loop)),

name_(nameArg),

state_(kConnecting),

reading_(true),

socket_(new Socket(sockfd)),

channel_(new Channel(loop, sockfd)),

localAddr_(localAddr),

peerAddr_(peerAddr),

highWaterMark_(64*1024*1024)

{

channel_->setReadCallback(

boost::bind(&TcpConnection::handleRead, this, _1));

channel_->setWriteCallback(

boost::bind(&TcpConnection::handleWrite, this));

channel_->setCloseCallback(

boost::bind(&TcpConnection::handleClose, this));

channel_->setErrorCallback(

boost::bind(&TcpConnection::handleError, this));

LOG_DEBUG << "TcpConnection::ctor[" << name_ << "] at " << this

<< " fd=" << sockfd;

socket_->setKeepAlive(true);

}

7.main使用

EventLoop loop;

TcpServer server(&loop, listenAddr, "PingPong");

server.start();

loop.loop();

void onConnection(const TcpConnectionPtr& conn)

{

if (conn->connected())

{

conn->setTcpNoDelay(true);

}

}

void onMessage(const TcpConnectionPtr& conn, Buffer* buf, Timestamp)

{

conn->send(buf);

}

int main(int argc, char* argv[])

{

if (argc < 4)

{

fprintf(stderr, "Usage: server

\n");

}

else

{

LOG_INFO << "pid = " << getpid() << ", tid = " << CurrentThread::tid();

Logger::setLogLevel(Logger::WARN);

const char* ip = argv[1];

uint16_t port = static_cast(atoi(argv[2]));

InetAddress listenAddr(ip, port);

int threadCount = atoi(argv[3]);

EventLoop loop;

TcpServer server(&loop, listenAddr, "PingPong");

server.setConnectionCallback(onConnection);

server.setMessageCallback(onMessage);

if (threadCount > 1)

{

server.setThreadNum(threadCount);

}

server.start();

loop.loop();

}

}