45题SQL练习对应的navicat查询语句

-- 学生表
create table if not exists student (
	sid int(10) comment '学生学号',
	sname varchar(5) comment '学生姓名',
	sage datetime comment '学生出生日期',
	sgender char(1) comment '学生性别'
)engine=innodb default charset=utf8;
insert into student values (01,'赵雷','1990-01-01','男');
insert into student values (02,'钱电','1990-12-21','男'),
													 (03,'孙风','1990-12-20','男'),
													 (04,'李云','1990-12-06','男'),
													 (05,'周梅','1991-12-01','女'),
													 (06,'吴兰','1992-01-01','女'),
													 (07,'郑竹','1989-01-01','女'),
													 (08,'张三','2017-12-20','女'),
													 (09,'李四','2017-12-25','女'),
													 (10,'李四','2012-06-06','女'),
													 (11,'赵六','2013-06-13','女'),
													 (12,'孙七','2014-06-01','女');
	
-- 科目表	
create table course (
	cid int(10) comment '科目号',
	cname varchar(10) comment '科目名称',
	tid int(10) comment '授课老师'
)engine=innodb default charset=utf8;
insert into course values (01,'语文',02),(02,'数学',01),(03,'英语',03);


--教师表
create table teacher(
	tid int(10) comment '教师学号',
	tname varchar(10) comment '教师姓名'
)engine=innodb default charset=utf8;
insert into teacher values(01,'张三'),(02,'李四'),(03,'王五');


--考试成绩表
create table score(
	sid int(10) comment '学生学号',
	cid int(10) comment '科目号',
	grade decimal(18,1)
)engine=innodb default charset=utf8;
insert into score values (01,01,80),
												 (01,02,90),
												 (01,03,99),
												 (02,01,70),
												 (02,02,60),
												 (02,03,80),
												 (03,01,90),
												 (03,02,80),
												 (03,03,80),
												 (04,01,50),
												 (04,02,30),
												 (05,01,76),
												 (05,02,87),
												 (06,01,31),
												 (06,03,34),
												 (07,02,89),
												 (07,03,98);
												 
-- 查询 01课程比02课程成绩高的学生的信息及课程分数
select 
s.sid,sname,sage,sgender,class1,class2
from student s 
inner join (
	select a.sid,a.grade as class1,b.grade as class2
	from score a
	inner join score b
	on a.sid=b.sid
	where a.cid=01 and b.cid=02 and a.grade>b.grade
) r
on s.sid=r.sid;

select s.sid,sname,sage,sgender,class1,class2 from student s
inner join(
	select a.sid,class1,class2 from 
		(select sid,grade as class1 from score where score.cid=01) a,
		(select sid,grade as class2 from score where score.cid=02) b
	where a.sid=b.sid and class1>class2
) r
on s.sid=r.sid;

-- Q1.1：查询同时存在01和02课程的情况
select * from 
  (select * from score where score.cid=01) a,
	(select * from score where score.cid=02) b
where a.sid=b.sid;

-- Q1.2：查询存在01课程但是可能不存在02课程的情况
select * from 
(select * from score where score.cid=01) a
left join 
(select * from score where score.cid=02) b
on a.sid=b.sid;
 -- 存在02但可能不存在01的情况
select * from 
(select * from score where score.cid=01) a
right join 
(select * from score where score.cid=02) b
on a.sid=b.sid;


-- Q1.3：查询不存在01但存在02的课程的情况
select * from score 
where score.sid not in(
	select sid from score where score.cid=01
)
and score.cid=02;

-- Q2：查询平均成绩大于等于60分的同学的学生编号和学生姓名和平均成绩
select s.sid,sname,avg_grade
from student s
inner join(
	select sid,avg(grade) as avg_grade from score
	group by sid
	having avg_grade>60
) r
on s.sid=r.sid;

-- Q3：查询在 score 表存在成绩的学生信息
select s.sid,sname,sage,sgender from student s
inner join (
	select distinct sid from score 
) r
on s.sid=r.sid;

-- Q4：查询所有同学的学生编号、学生姓名、选课总数、所有课程的成绩总和
select s.sid,sname,count_cid,sum_grade
from student s
left join (
	select sid, count(cid) as count_cid, sum(grade) as sum_grade
	from score 
	group by sid
) r
on s.sid=r.sid;

select s.sid,sname,count_cid,sum_grade
from student s,(
	select sid, count(cid) as count_cid, sum(grade) as sum_grade
	from score 
	group by sid
) r
where s.sid=r.sid;

-- Q4.1：查有成绩的学生信息
select s.sid,sname,sage,sgender from student s,(
	select distinct sid from score
) r
where s.sid=r.sid;

select * from student s 
where s.sid in(select distinct sid from score);

-- Q5：查询 李 姓老师的数量
select count(*)
from teacher where tname like '李%';

-- Q6：查询学过「张三」老师授课的同学的信息
select student.* 
from student,teacher,course,score
where teacher.tname ='张三'
	and teacher.tid=course.tid
	and course.cid=score.cid
	and score.sid=student.sid;

-- Q7：查询没有学全所有课程的同学的信息
select student.* from student 
where student.sid not in(
	select sid from score
	group by sid
	having count(cid)=(select count(cid) from course)
);

-- Q8：查询至少有一门课与学号为" 01 "的同学所学相同的同学的信息
select * from student
where sid in(
	select distinct sid from score
	where cid in(
		select cid from score 
		where sid=01
	)
);

-- Q9：查询和" 01 "号的同学学习的课程完全相同的其他同学的信息
select * from student
where sid in(
	select sid from score
	where cid in(
		select cid from score where sid=01
	)
	group by sid
) and sid in(
	select sid from score
	group by sid
	having count(cid)=(
		select count(cid) from score where sid=01
	)
);

-- Q10：查询没学过"张三"老师讲授的任一门课程的学生姓名
select * from student where sid not in(
	select sid from score where cid in(
		select cid from course where tid in(
			select tid from teacher where tname='张三'
		)
	)
);

select * from student where sid not in(
	select sid from score,course,teacher
	where teacher.tname='张三'
				and teacher.tid=course.tid
				and score.cid=course.cid
);


-- Q11：查询两门及其以上不及格课程的同学的学号，姓名及其平均成绩
select s.sid,sname,avg_grade from student s
inner join (
	select sid, avg(grade) as avg_grade from score
	where grade<60
	group by sid
	having count(cid)>1
) r
on s.sid=r.sid


-- Q12：检索" 01 "课程分数小于 60，按分数降序排列的学生信息
select s.sid,sname,sage,sgender,grade from student s
inner join(
	select sid,grade from score where grade<60 and cid=01
	order by grade desc
) r
on s.sid=r.sid;

select student.*,grade from student, score
where score.cid=01 and score.grade<60
			and student.sid=score.sid
			order by score.grade desc;


-- Q13：按平均成绩从高到底显示所有学生的所有课程的成绩以及平均成绩
select score.sid,grade,avg_grade from score
left join(
	select sid,avg(grade) as avg_grade from score
	group by sid
) r
on score.sid=r.sid
order by avg_grade desc;

-- Q14：查询各科成绩最高分、最低分和平均分
select cid,max(grade) as max_grade, min(grade) as min_grade, avg(grade) as avg_grade
from score 
group by cid;
-- Q14.1：将各科的科目名称、选课人数也查询出来
select r.*,cname from course c inner join (
	select cid,max(grade) as 最高分, min(grade) as 最低分, avg(grade) as 平均分, count(sid) as 选课人数
	from score 
	group by cid
) r
on c.cid=r.cid;


-- Q15：按各科成绩进行排序，并显示排名， Score 重复时保留名次空缺
set @rank=0;
select cid,sid,grade,@rank:=@rank+1 as 排名 from (
	select cid,sid,grade from score 
	where cid=01
	order by grade desc
) r;

select a.cid, a.sid, a.grade, count(b.grade)+1 as rank
from score as a 
left join score as b 
on a.grade<b.grade and a.cid = b.cid
group by a.cid, a.sid,a.grade
order by a.cid, rank ASC;


-- Q16：查询学生的总成绩，并进行排名，总分重复时不保留名次空缺
set @rank=0;
select sid,总分,@rank:=@rank+1 as 排名 from (
	select sid,sum(grade) as 总分 from score
	group by sid
	order by 总分 desc
) r;

-- Q17：统计各科成绩各分数段人数：课程编号，课程名称，[100-85]，[85-70]，[70-60]，[60-0] 及所占百分比
select s.cid,cname,
			sum(case when grade<=100 and grade>85 then 1 else 0 end) as '[100-85]',
			sum(case when grade<=85 and grade>70 then 1 else 0 end) as '[85-70]',
			sum(case when grade<=70 and grade>60 then 1 else 0 end) as '[70-60]',
			sum(case when grade<=60 and grade>0 then 1 else 0 end) as '[60-0]'
from score s
left join course c
on s.cid=c.cid
group by s.cid;

-- Q18：查询各科成绩前三名的记录	?	
select * from (
	select *,row_number() over(partition by cid order by grade desc) as rank
	from score
) r
where rank<4;

-- Q19：查询每门课程被选修的学生数
select cid,count(sid) from score
group by cid;

-- Q20：查询出只选修两门课程的学生学号和姓名
select sid,sname from student 
where sid in(
	select sid from score
	group by sid
	having count(cid)=2
);

-- Q21：查询男生、女生人数
select sgender,count(*) from student
group by sgender;

-- Q22：查询名字中含有 [风] 字的学生信息
select * from student 
where sname like '%风%';

-- Q23：查询同名学生名单，并统计同名人数

-- 统计同名人数
select sname,count(sname) as 同名人数 from student
group by sname
having count(sname)>1

-- 查询同名学生信息
select * from student s
where sname in (
	select sname from student
	group by sname
	having count(sname)>1
);

-- Q24：查询 1990 年出生的学生名单
select * from student where year(sage)='1990';

-- Q25：查询每门课程的平均成绩，结果按平均成绩降序排列，平均成绩相同时，按课程编号升序排列
select score.cid,cname,avg(grade) as 平均分 from course,score
where course.cid=score.cid
group by course.cid
order by 平均分 desc,course.cid asc

-- Q26：查询平均成绩大于等于 85 的所有学生的学号、姓名和平均成绩
select s.sid,sname,平均成绩 from student s
inner join (
	select sid,avg(grade) as 平均成绩
	from score
	group by sid
	having 平均成绩>=85
) r
on s.sid=r.sid;

select a.sid,sname,avg(grade) as 平均成绩 from student a, score b
where a.sid=b.sid
group by b.sid
having 平均成绩>=85;


-- Q27：查询课程名称为「数学」，且分数低于 60 的学生姓名和分数
select sname,grade from student s
inner join (
	select sid,grade from score where cid in (
		select cid from course where cname='数学'
	)
and grade<60
) r
on s.sid=r.sid;

-- Q28：查询所有学生的课程及分数情况（存在学生没成绩，没选课的情况）
select s.sid,sname,cid,grade from student s
left join score c
on s.sid=c.sid;

-- Q29：查询任何一门课程成绩在 70 分以上的姓名、课程名称和分数
select sname,cname,grade from student a,course b,(
	select * from score
	where grade>70
	group by sid,cid
) r
where a.sid=r.sid and b.cid=r.cid

select sname,cname,grade from student a,course b,score c
where c.grade>70
			and a.sid=c.sid
			and b.cid=c.cid

-- Q30：查询存在不及格的课程
select cid from score
where grade<60
group by cid

-- Q31：查询课程编号为 01 且课程成绩在 80 分及以上的学生的学号和姓名
select a.sid,sname from student a,score b
where b.cid=01
			and grade>80
			and a.sid=b.sid

-- Q32：求每门课程的学生人数
select cid,count(*) as 学生人数 from score
group by cid

-- Q33：成绩不重复，查询选修【张三】老师所授课程的学生中，成绩最高的学生信息及其成绩
select student.sid,sname,grade from student,score where cid=(
	select cid from course where tid=(
		select tid from teacher where tname='张三'
	)
)
and student.sid=score.sid
order by grade desc
limit 1;


-- Q34：成绩有重复的情况下，查询选修「张三」老师所授课程的学生中，成绩最高的学生信息及其成绩
-- 先修改表，使得有两个最高分
update score set grade=90 where sid=07 and cid=02;

select a.sid,sname,grade from student a,teacher b,course c,score d
where b.tname='张三'
			and b.tid=c.tid
			and c.cid=d.cid
			and d.sid=a.sid
			and d.grade=(
			select max(grade) from student,teacher,course,score
			where teacher.tname='张三'
			and teacher.tid=course.tid
			and course.cid=score.cid
			and score.sid=student.sid
			);
			
-- Q35：查询不同课程成绩相同的学生的学生编号、课程编号、学生成绩
select a.sid,a.cid,a.grade from score a
inner join score b
on a.sid=b.sid
	 and a.cid!=b.cid
	 and a.grade=b.grade;

-- Q36：查询每门课成绩最好的前两名
select a.sid,a.cid,a.grade from score as a 
left join score as b 
on a.cid = b.cid and a.grade<b.grade
group by a.cid, a.sid
having count(b.cid)<2
order by a.cid;

-- Q37：统计每门课程的学生选修人数（超过 5 人的课程才统计）
select cid,count(sid) 
from score 
group by cid
having count(sid)>5;

-- Q38：检索至少选修两门课程的学生学号
select sid from score
group by sid
having count(cid)>=2;

-- Q39：查询选修了全部课程的学生信息
select * from student 
where sid in(
	select sid from score 
	group by sid
	having count(cid)=(
		select count(cid) from course
	)
);

-- Q40：查询各学生的年龄，只按年份来算（一般都采用41中的计算方式）

-- Q41
select sid,sname,timestampdiff(year,sage,curdate()) as 学生年纪
from student;

-- Q42：查询本周过生日的学生
select * from student
where weekofyear(sage)=weekofyear(curdate());

-- Q43：查询下周过生日的学生
select * from student
where weekofyear(sage)=weekofyear(curdate())+1;

--  Q44：查询本月过生日的学生
select * from student
where month(sage)=month(curdate());

-- Q45：查询下月过生日的学生
select * from student
where month(sage)=month(curdate())+1;