SetCommState函数失败原因

原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/sunxiao061015/article/details/8052080

SetCommState设置串口失败原因

bool OpenPort(UINT portNo)
{
    char szPort[50];
    sprintf_s(szPort, "COM%d", portNo);

    hCom = CreateFile(szPort,         
           GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE,  
           0,                             
           NULL,                         
           OPEN_EXISTING,  //0,
           FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, // FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL|FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED,          
	       NULL);

    if (hCom == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE){
        if (GetLastError() == ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND){
            //printf("ERROR: Handle was not attached. Reason: %s not available\n", 
              szPort);
        }else{
            printf("[%s]ERROR!!!\r\n",__FUNCTION__);
        }

		CloseHandle(hCom);
        return false;
    }

    return true;

}

bool PortInit(void)
{
	DCB poartDCB;
    COMMTIMEOUTS  CommTimeouts;

	//设置缓冲区大小
	SetupComm(hCom, 1024, 1024); //输入缓冲区和输出缓冲区的大小都是1024

	//设置超时
	CommTimeouts.ReadIntervalTimeout = 1000;        //1000ms//读间隔超时
	CommTimeouts.ReadTotalTimeoutMultiplier = 1;  //500ms//读时间系数
	CommTimeouts.ReadTotalTimeoutConstant = 100;   //5000ms//读时间常量
	CommTimeouts.WriteTotalTimeoutMultiplier = 10; //500ms// 写时间系数
	CommTimeouts.WriteTotalTimeoutConstant = 200;  //2000ms//写时间常量
	
    if(!SetCommTimeouts(hCom, &CommTimeouts)){
		 printf("[%s]failed to set come time outs parameters\n", __FUNCTION__);
		 return false;
	}

    //设置波特率、停止位、奇偶校验、数据位
    if (!GetCommState(hCom, &poartDCB)){
        printf("[%s]failed to get current serial parameters\n", __FUNCTION__);
        return false;
    }else{

		printf("poartDCB.BaudRate : %ld\n",poartDCB.BaudRate);
		printf("poartDCB.Parity : %x\n",poartDCB.Parity);
		printf("poartDCB.ByteSize : %x\n",poartDCB.ByteSize);
		printf("poartDCB.StopBits : %x\n",poartDCB.StopBits);
	
		poartDCB.BaudRate = 115200;    //波特率           
		poartDCB.Parity   = 0;         //奇偶校验    
		poartDCB.ByteSize = 8;         //数据位   
		poartDCB.StopBits = 1;         //停止位
        //myDCB.fDtrControl = DTR_CONTROL_ENABLE;

        if (!SetCommState(hCom, &poartDCB)){
            printf("[%s]could not set Serial port parameters\n", __FUNCTION__);
            return false;
        }else{
            PurgeComm(hCom, PURGE_RXCLEAR | PURGE_TXCLEAR);
			Delay_us(1000);
        }
    }

    return true;
}

原因为：

poartDCB.StopBits= 0,1,2对应的是1bit,1.5bits,2bits.

poartDCB.ByteSize=6,7,8时   dcb.StopBits不能为1

poartDCB.ByteSize=5时   dcb.StopBits不能为2
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