java hash equal_java中hashcode和equals这两个方法的用法？

publicclassGenericSet{publicstaticvoidmain(String[]args){Setset=newHashSet();set.add("aa");set.add("bb");set.add("cc");set.add("dd");for(Iteratori...

public class GenericSet {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Set set = new HashSet();

set.add("aa");

set.add("bb");

set.add("cc");

set.add("dd");

for(Iterator iter = set.iterator(); iter.hasNext();){

String value = iter.next();

System.out.println(value);

}

System.out.println("~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~");

Set set2 = new HashSet();

set2.add(new People("zhangsan",18,"luoyang"));

set2.add(new People("lisi",18,"zhengzhou"));

set2.add(new People("wangwu",18,"beijing"));

for(Iterator iter = set2.iterator();iter.hasNext();){

People people = iter.next();

String name = people.getName();

int age = people.getAge();

String Address = people.getAddress();

System.out.println(name+","+age+","+Address);

}

}

}

class People{

private String name;

private int age;

private String Address;

public People(String name, int age, String Address){

this.name = name;

this.age = age;

this.Address = Address;

}

@Override

public int hashCode() {

final int prime = 31;

int result = 1;

result = prime * result + ((Address == null) ? 0 : Address.hashCode());

result = prime * result + age;

result = prime * result + ((name == null) ? 0 : name.hashCode());

return result;

}

@Override

public boolean equals(Object obj) {

if (this == obj)

return true;

if (obj == null)

return false;

if (getClass() != obj.getClass())

return false;

People other = (People) obj;

if (Address == null) {

if (other.Address != null)

return false;

} else if (!Address.equals(other.Address))

return false;

if (age != other.age)

return false;

if (name == null) {

if (other.name != null)

return false;

} else if (!name.equals(other.name))

return false;

return true;

}

public String getName() {

return name;

}

public void setName(String name) {

this.name = name;

}

public int getAge() {

return age;

}

public void setAge(int age) {

this.age = age;

}

public String getAddress() {

return Address;

}

public void setAddress(String address) {

Address = address;

}

}

这个里面people类里面 为什么要生成hashcode和equals这两个方法？ 不生成这两个方法这个程序照样可以运行，没有受影响啊？ hashcode和equals这两个方法何时需要被重写啊？

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