linux上的svn服务器搭建,Linux上svn服务器的搭建

安装svn服务器

直接用yum安装，命令如下：

#yum install -y subversion

验证是否安装成功。

#svnserve --version

创建SVN版本库

在home目录下创建svn目录

#mkdir /home/svn

创建项目目录，如project1

#svnadmin create /home/svn/project1

配置SVN

进入目录/home/svn/project1/conf，有三个文件

authz passwd svnserve.conf

(1)svnserve.conf： svn服务配置文件。

(2)passwd： 用户名口令文件。

(3)authz： 权限配置文件。

passwd文件

此文件用来指定用户名密码

#cat passwd

### This file is an example password file for svnserve.

### Its format is similar to that of svnserve.conf. As shown in the

### example below it contains one section labelled [users].

### The name and password for each user follow, one account per line.

[users]

# harry = harryssecret

# sally = sallyssecret

zhao = zhao

等号左边是用户名，右边是密码。注意等号两边有空格。

svnserve.conf 文件

该文件配置项分为以下5项：

anon-access： 控制非鉴权用户访问版本库的权限。

auth-access： 控制鉴权用户访问版本库的权限。

password-db： 指定用户名口令文件名。

authz-db：指定权限配置文件名，通过该文件可以实现以路径为基础的访问控制。

realm：指定版本库的认证域，即在登录时提示的认证域名称。若两个版本库的认证域相同，建议使用相同的用户名口令数据文件

其配置如下：

### This file controls the configuration of the svnserve daemon, if you

### use it to allow access to this repository. (If you only allow

### access through http: and/or file: URLs, then this file is

### irrelevant.)

### Visit http://subversion.tigris.org/ for more information.

[general]

### These options control access to the repository for unauthenticated

### and authenticated users. Valid values are "write", "read",

### and "none". The sample settings below are the defaults.

anon-access = read

auth-access = write

### The password-db option controls the location of the password

### database file. Unless you specify a path starting with a /,

### the file's location is relative to the directory containing

### this configuration file.

### If SASL is enabled (see below), this file will NOT be used.

### Uncomment the line below to use the default password file.

password-db = passwd

### The authz-db option controls the location of the authorization

### rules for path-based access control. Unless you specify a path

### starting with a /, the file's location is relative to the the

### directory containing this file. If you don't specify an

### authz-db, no path-based access control is done.

### Uncomment the line below to use the default authorization file.

authz-db = authz

### This option specifies the authentication realm of the repository.

### If two repositories have the same authentication realm, they should

### have the same password database, and vice versa. The default realm

### is repository's uuid.

realm = My First Repository

[sasl]

### This option specifies whether you want to use the Cyrus SASL

### library for authentication. Default is false.

### This section will be ignored if svnserve is not built with Cyrus

### SASL support; to check, run 'svnserve --version' and look for a line

### reading 'Cyrus SASL authentication is available.'

# use-sasl = true

### These options specify the desired strength of the security layer

### that you want SASL to provide. 0 means no encryption, 1 means

### integrity-checking only, values larger than 1 are correlated

### to the effective key length for encryption (e.g. 128 means 128-bit

### encryption). The values below are the defaults.

# min-encryption = 0

# max-encryption = 256

authz文件

可以设置别名[aliases]、组[groups]和权限

### This file is an example authorization file for svnserve.

### Its format is identical to that of mod_authz_svn authorization

### files.

### As shown below each section defines authorizations for the path and

### (optional) repository specified by the section name.

### The authorizations follow. An authorization line can refer to:

### - a single user,

### - a group of users defined in a special [groups] section,

### - an alias defined in a special [aliases] section,

### - all authenticated users, using the '$authenticated' token,

### - only anonymous users, using the '$anonymous' token,

### - anyone, using the '*' wildcard.

###

### A match can be inverted by prefixing the rule with '~'. Rules can

### grant read ('r') access, read-write ('rw') access, or no access

### ('').

[aliases]

# joe = /C=XZ/ST=Dessert/L=Snake City/O=Snake Oil, Ltd./OU=Research Institute/CN=Joe Average

[groups]

# harry_and_sally = harry,sally

# harry_sally_and_joe = harry,sally,&joe

dev = zhao,harry

# [/foo/bar]

# harry = rw

# &joe = r

# * =

[/repository:/svn/project1]

zhao = rw

@dev = rw

# [repository:/baz/fuz]

# @harry_and_sally = rw

# * = r

别名的我还没研究明白。

。

如果别人都没有权限，用* = 表示。

启动和停止SVN

启动SVN

#svnserve -d -r /home/svn

停止SVN

#ps -aux|grep svn

#kill -9 id