用c语言实现成绩统计的设计,用C语言实现成绩统计程序的设计

满意答案

以前做过一个差不多的程序(不过是用链表实现的) 跟你稍微改了下

用了3个文件.(改成一个也很简单的^_^)

希望你用的上吧^_^

文件list.h

#ifndef _LIST_H

#define _LIST_H

struct Student

{

char szName[20]; // 姓名

int nScore1; // 科目1

int nScore; // 科目2

int nNumber; //平均分

Student* pNext; // 指针

};

// 声明链表头指针

extern Student* g_pHead;

Student* CreateNode();

void AddToTail(Student* pNew);

void AddToHead(Student* pNew);

void InsertNode(Student* pNew);

void DeleteNode(int nNumber);

Student* FindNode(int nNumber);

void ShowList();

void FreeList();

void Save();

void Load();

void Init();

文件list.cpp

#include

#include "List.h"

// 定义链表头指针

Student* g_pHead = NULL;

//------------------------------

Student* CreateNode()

{

printf("请输入姓名,科目1,科目2:");

Student* pNew = new Student;

scanf("%s",pNew->szName);

scanf("%d",&pNew->nScore1);

scanf("%d",&pNew->nScore);

pNew->nNumber = (pNew->nScore1 + pNew->nScore)/2;

pNew->pNext = NULL;

return pNew;

}

//------------------------------

void AddToTail(Student* pNew)

{

if (g_pHead == NULL) // 空链表

{

g_pHead = pNew;

}

else // 非空链表

{

Student* pTail = g_pHead;

while (pTail->pNext != NULL)

{

pTail = pTail->pNext;

}

pTail->pNext = pNew;

}

}

//------------------------------

void AddToHead(Student* pNew)

{

if (g_pHead == NULL) // 空链表

{

g_pHead = pNew;

}

else // 非空链表

{

pNew->pNext = g_pHead;

g_pHead = pNew;

}

}

//------------------------------

void InsertNode(Student* pNew)

{

if (g_pHead == NULL) // 空链表

{

g_pHead = pNew;

}

else if (pNew->nNumber > g_pHead->nNumber) // 比头节点小

{

pNew->pNext = g_pHead;

g_pHead = pNew;

}

else // 其他非空普通情况

{

Student* pCur = g_pHead;

while (pCur->pNext != NULL)

{

if (pCur->nNumber >= pNew->nNumber &&

pCur->pNext->nNumber < pNew->nNumber)

{

// 找到了,在此处插入.

pNew->pNext = pCur->pNext;

pCur->pNext = pNew;

break;

}

else

{

pCur = pCur->pNext;

}

} // end of while.

// 处理比尾节点还大的情况

if ((pCur->pNext == NULL) // 必须的!!!

&&(pNew->nNumber < pCur->nNumber))

{

pCur->pNext = pNew;

}

} // end of if-else.

}

//------------------------------

void DeleteNode(int nNumber)

{

Student* pCur = g_pHead;

Student* pPre = g_pHead;

while (pCur != NULL)

{

if (pCur->nNumber == nNumber)

{

// 找到了,删除他.

pPre->pNext = pCur->pNext;

if (pCur == g_pHead)

{

g_pHead = pPre->pNext;

delete pCur;

}

else

{

delete pCur;

}

break; // !!!

}

else

{

pPre = pCur; // !!!

pCur = pCur->pNext;

}

}

}

//------------------------------

Student* FindNode(int nNumber)

{

Student* pCur = g_pHead;

while (pCur != NULL)

{

if (pCur->nNumber == nNumber)

break;

pCur = pCur->pNext;

}

return pCur;

}

//------------------------------

void ShowList()

{

Student* pTail = g_pHead;

while(pTail != NULL)

{

printf("姓名:%s,科目1:%d,科目2:%d,平均分:%d\n",

pTail->szName,

pTail->nScore1,

pTail->nScore,

pTail->nNumber);

pTail = pTail->pNext;

}

}

//------------------------------

void FreeList()

{

Student* pTail = g_pHead;

while (pTail != NULL)

{

Student* pTemp = pTail->pNext;

delete pTail;

pTail = pTemp;

}

g_pHead = NULL;

}

//------------------------------

void Save()

{

FILE* pf = fopen("student.txt", "w");

Student* pTail = g_pHead;

while(pTail != NULL)

{

fprintf(pf, "%s %d %d %d\n",

pTail->szName,

pTail->nScore1,

pTail->nScore,

pTail->nNumber);

pTail = pTail->pNext;

}

fclose(pf);

}

//------------------------------

void Load()

{

FILE* pf = fopen("student.txt", "r");

while(NULL != pf)

{

Student* pNew = new Student;

pNew->pNext = NULL;

fscanf(pf, "%s",pNew->szName);

fscanf(pf, "%d",&pNew->nScore1);

fscanf(pf, "%d",&pNew->nScore);

int nRes = fscanf(pf, "%d",&pNew->nNumber);

if(nRes == EOF)break;

InsertNode(pNew);

}

fclose(pf);

}

//------------------------------

void Init()

{

printf("\t\t学员管理系统\n\n");

printf("\t1.新增学员\n");

printf("\t2.删除学员\n");

printf("\t3.查找学员\n");

printf("\t4.显示全部学员\n");

printf("\t5.保存到文件\n");

printf("\t6.从文件中读取\n\n");

}

文件main.cpp

#include

#include "list.h"

void main(void)

{

int nN = 0; //菜单选择

int nNumber = 0;

Student* FTemp, *pNew;

Init();

while(1)

{

printf("请选择操作:** **\b\b\b");

scanf("%d", &nN);

switch(nN)

{

case 1:

pNew = CreateNode();

InsertNode(pNew);

printf("\n");

break;

case 2:

printf("请输入欲删除的学生的平均分:");

scanf("%d", &nNumber);

DeleteNode(nNumber);

printf("删除完毕\n\n");

break;

case 3:

printf("请输入欲查找的学生的平均分:");

scanf("%d", &nNumber);

FTemp = FindNode(nNumber);

if( FTemp != NULL )

{

printf("姓名:%s 科目1:%d 科目2:%d 平均分\n:%d",

FTemp->szName,

FTemp->nScore1,

FTemp->nScore,

FTemp->nNumber);

printf("\n");

}

break;

case 4:

ShowList();

printf("\n");

break;

case 5:

Save();

printf("保存完毕\n\n");

break;

case 6:

Load();

printf("读取完毕\n\n");

break;

}

}

}

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