java 获取 对象字节数_如何获取表示Java对象的序列化字节的数量？

您可以使用

ObjectOutputStream和

ByteArrayOutputStream将对象转换为字节数组：

public static int sizeof(Object obj) throws IOException {

ByteArrayOutputStream byteOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();

ObjectOutputStream objectOutputStream = new ObjectOutputStream(byteOutputStream);

objectOutputStream.writeObject(obj);

objectOutputStream.flush();

objectOutputStream.close();

return byteOutputStream.toByteArray().length;

}

我刚刚测试了这个.对象的大小你想要计算,需要实现Serializable(这意味着你可能必须标记每个对象,只是为了获得它的大小,可能不可取).我写了一个快速而肮脏的程序来测试这一点：

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class Sizeof {

public static class Person implements Serializable {

private String name;

private String age;

public Person(String name, String age) {

this.name = name;

this.age = age;

}

public String getName() {

return name;

}

public void setName(String name) {

this.name = name;

}

public String getAge() {

return age;

}

public void setAge(String age) {

this.age = age;

}

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

Person p1 = new Person("Alby", "20");

Person p2 = new Person("VeryLongName", "100");

String s1 = "This is it";

String s2 = "This";

try {

System.out.println("p1 " + sizeof(p1));

System.out.println("p2 " + sizeof(p2));

System.out.println("s1 " + sizeof(s1));

System.out.println("s2 " + sizeof(s2));

}

catch(Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

public static int sizeof(Object obj) throws IOException {

ByteArrayOutputStream byteOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();

ObjectOutputStream objectOutputStream = new ObjectOutputStream(byteOutputStream);

objectOutputStream.writeObject(obj);

objectOutputStream.flush();

objectOutputStream.close();

return byteOutputStream.toByteArray().length;

}

}

哪个给了我

p1 85

p2 94

s1 17

s2 11

编辑

Stephen C的回答强调了这种方法的一些注意事项.