Dubbo整合Spring Boot

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-02 22:13:28 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-08-02 22:13:28 发布

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文章标签： Dubbo Spring Boot 入门案例

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42573746/article/details/88938108

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本文记录Dubbo整合Spring Boot项目开发过程

项目结构

dubbodemo1 普通maven项目
demo1-common 普通maven项目，存放公共的实体类和接口
demo1-consumer spring boot 的web项目，服务的消费者
demo1-provider spring boot 项目，服务的提供者

1.demo1-common结构

该项目无需添加任何依赖，因为此项目会打成jar包提供给消费者和提供者。

User.java

package com.zto.wy.dto;

public class User implements java.io.Serializable{
    private Integer id;
    private String username;
    private String password;

    public User() {
        super();
    }

    public User(Integer id, String username, String password) {
        this.id = id;
        this.username = username;
        this.password = password;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", password='" + password + '\'' +
                '}';
    }

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }
}

User实体应实现java.io.Serializable，既声明User实体可以被序列化、

LoginService

package com.zto.wy.service;

import com.zto.wy.dto.User;
import java.util.List;

public interface LoginService {

    public List<User> list();

}

UserService

package com.zto.wy.service;

import com.zto.wy.dto.User;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserService {

    public User getUserById(String id);

    public List<User> list();
}

2.demo1-provider创建与配置

先贴一下pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.4.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.zto.wy</groupId>
    <artifactId>demo1-provider</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>demo1-provider</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>0.2.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.3.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <version>2.1.3.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.zto.wy</groupId>
            <artifactId>demo1-common</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

注意依赖demo1-common的jar包

UserServiceImpl是UserService的实现类

package com.zto.wy.demo1provider.service.impl;

import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.annotation.Service;
import com.zto.wy.dto.User;
import com.zto.wy.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;

@Service
@org.springframework.stereotype.Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
    @Override
    public User getUserById(String id) {
        User user = new User(1, "getUserById", "123456");
        return user;
    }
    @Override
    public List<User> list() {
        User user1 = new User(1, "list1", "123456");
        User user2 = new User(1, "list2", "123456");
        return Arrays.asList(user1,user2);
    }
}

方法是博主随便写的，主要在于整个架构能通

application.properties

dubbo.application.name=demo1-provider
dubbo.registry.address=127.0.0.1:2181
dubbo.registry.protocol=zookeeper

dubbo.protocol.name=dubbo
dubbo.protocol.port=20880

dubbo.monitor.protocol=registry

使用过dubbo的同学应该明白，这里就是把dubbo框架的xml配置改写过来，把层级关系用"."来表示。此处的配置文件很容易看出没有Service的配置，此处是因为dubbo与spring boot 整合中，暴露服务的操作使用注解来进行。观察UserServiceImpl.java，接口的实现类上面注解了两个@Service，分别是org.springframework.stereotype.Service、com.alibaba.dubbo.config.annotation.Service，前者是spring的注解，后者是dubbo的注解，而暴露服务的操作是后者实现的。

启动前别忘记在启动类上写上@EnableDubbo，表示开启Dubbo注解

3.demo1-consumer

先看依赖，pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.4.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.zto.wy</groupId>
    <artifactId>demo1-consumer</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>demo1-consumer</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>0.2.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.3.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <version>2.1.3.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.zto.wy</groupId>
            <artifactId>demo1-common</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

跟demo1-provider差不多，不过这是个spring boot 的  web工程

LoginServiceImpl.java是LoginService的实现类

package com.zto.wy.demo1consumer.service.impl;

import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.annotation.Reference;
import com.zto.wy.dto.User;
import com.zto.wy.service.LoginService;
import com.zto.wy.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;

@Service
public class LoginServiceImpl implements LoginService {

    @Reference
    UserService userService;

    @Override
    public List<User> list() {
        List<User> userList = userService.list();
        return userList;
    }
}

特别注意：注意该实现类上的@Service注解为spring的org.springframework.stereotype.Service，此处并不是dubbo中的注解，因为这里不是需要暴露服务，这个服务是消费者内部自己使用。

切记，若此处@Service注解不写，则会造成控制器LoginController中使用注解@Autowired自动装载LoginService出错！！！！！

LoginColler.java

package com.zto.wy.demo1consumer.controller;

import com.zto.wy.dto.User;
import com.zto.wy.service.LoginService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

import java.util.List;

@Controller
public class LoginController {

    @Autowired
    private LoginService loginService;

    @ResponseBody
    @RequestMapping("/login")
    public List<User> list() {
        List<User> userList = loginService.list();
        return userList;
    }
}

application.properties

server.port=8085
dubbo.application.name=demo1-consumer
dubbo.registry.address=zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181
dubbo.monitor.protocol=registry

此处是一个web项目，内置的Tomcat端口号是8080，而8080已经被Dubbo的监控台占用，此处使用server.port=8085，改掉Tomcat的端口以避免冲突

同样，启动前记得开启@EnableDubbo。

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Dubbo整合Spring Boot

本文记录Dubbo整合Spring Boot项目开发过程项目结构dubbodemo1 普通maven项目 demo1-common 普通maven项目，存放公共的实体类和接口 demo1-consumer spring boot 的web项目，服务的消费者 demo1-provider spring boot项目，服务的提供者1.demo1...
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