spring原始Dao开发和动态代理开发（spring整合Mybatis）

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-20 10:18:54 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-08-20 10:18:54 发布

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分类专栏： ssm 文章标签： spring mybatis

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42575310/article/details/100574578

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1、原始Dao开发

1.映射文件（两种开发模式同一个映射文件，只是第二种方式的命名空间的名称必须和接口类路径一样）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
	PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!-- namespace命名空间，用于隔离sql 动态代理开发需要写全类名-->
<mapper namespace="user">
	<sql id="select"> 
		select * from user                
	</sql>
    <!-- 查询所有用户 -->
	<select id="findUserList" resultType="User">
		<include refid="select"></include>
	</select>
</mapper>

2.Dao接口以及Dao实现类

package com.sumeng.dao;

import java.util.List;

import com.sumeng.modle.User;

public interface UserDao {
	
	public List<User> findUserList();

}

package com.sumeng.dao.impl;

import java.util.List;

import org.mybatis.spring.support.SqlSessionDaoSupport;

import com.sumeng.dao.UserDao;
import com.sumeng.modle.User;

public class UserDaoImpl extends SqlSessionDaoSupport implements UserDao{

    //SqlSessionDaoSupport 此类已封装了SqlSessionFactory
	@Override
	public List<User> findUserList() {
		return this.getSqlSession().selectList("user.findUserList");
	}

}

3、spring.xml和SqlMapConfig.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans   xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
         xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
         xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
		 http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
		 <!-- 扫描数据库参数文件 -->
		 <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>
		 <!-- 配置连接池 -->
		 <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
		 	<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
		 	<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
		 	<property name="user" value="${jdbc.name}"></property>
		 	<property name="password" value="${jdbc.pwd}"></property>
		 </bean>
		 <!-- 将sqlSessionFactoryBean交给spring管理 -->
		 <bean id="sqlSessionFactoryBean" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
		 	<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:SqlMapConfig.xml"></property>
		 	<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
		 </bean>
		 <!-- 将UserDaoImpl交给spring管理 -->
		 <bean id="userDao" class="com.sumeng.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl">
		 	<property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactoryBean"></property>
		 </bean>
</beans>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<properties resource="jdbc.properties"></properties>
	<!-- 别名配置 -->
	<typeAliases>
		<package name="com.sumeng.modle"/>
	</typeAliases>
	<mappers>
		<mapper resource="com/sumeng/mapper/User.xml"></mapper>
		<!-- 原始Dao开发不可以用包扫描 -->
	</mappers>
</configuration>

2、动态代理开发

1.Mapper接口开发方法只需要程序员编写Mapper接口（相当于Dao接口），由Mybatis框架根据接口定义创建接口的动态代理对象，代理对象的方法体同上边Dao接口实现类方法

2.Mapper接口开发需要遵循以下规范：

1、 Mapper.xml文件中的namespace与mapper接口的类路径相同。

2、 Mapper接口方法名和Mapper.xml中定义的每个statement的id相同

3、 Mapper接口方法的输入参数类型和mapper.xml中定义的每个sql 的parameterType的类型相同

4、 Mapper接口方法的输出参数类型和mapper.xml中定义的每个sql的resultType的类型相同
接口

package com.sumeng.mapper;

import java.util.List;

import com.sumeng.modle.User;

public interface UserMapper {
	public List<User> findUserList();

}

spring.xml和SqlMapConfig.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans   xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
         xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
         xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
		 http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
		 <!-- 扫描数据库参数文件 -->
		 <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>
		 <!-- 配置连接池 -->
		 <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
		 	<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
		 	<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
		 	<property name="user" value="${jdbc.name}"></property>
		 	<property name="password" value="${jdbc.pwd}"></property>
		 </bean>
		 <!-- 将sqlSessionFactoryBean交给spring管理 -->
		 <bean id="sqlSessionFactoryBean" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
		 	<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:SqlMapConfig.xml"></property>
		 	<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
		 </bean>
		 <!-- 动态代理配置
		<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperFactoryBean"> 
			<property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactoryBean"></property>
			<property name="mapperInterface" value="com.sumeng.mapper.UserMapper"></property>
		</bean>
		 -->
		<!-- 动态代理扫描方式 -->
		<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
			<property name="basePackage" value="com.sumeng.mapper"></property>
		</bean>
</beans>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<properties resource="jdbc.properties"></properties>
	<!-- 别名配置 -->
	<typeAliases>
		<package name="com.sumeng.modle"/>
	</typeAliases>
	<mappers>
		<!-- 接口开发不可以用mapper标签 -->
		 <package name="com.sumeng.mapper"/>  
	</mappers>
</configuration>

测试

package com.sumeng.test;

import java.util.List;

import org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import com.sumeng.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.sumeng.modle.User;


public class DemoTest {
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring.xml");
		UserMapper bean = context.getBean(UserMapper.class);
		List<User> list = bean.findUserList();
		for (User user : list) {
			System.out.println(user);
		}
	}
}