java 对象 lock_Java:使用synchronized和Lock对象获取对象锁2

3.Lock对象锁

除了使用synchronized外，还可以使用Lock对象来创建临界区。Resource3.java的演示效果同Resource1.java；Resource4.java的演示效果同Resource2.java。

Resource3.java

packagecom.zj.lock;

importjava.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

importjava.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;

importjava.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

publicclassResource3 {

privateLocklock=newReentrantLock();

publicvoidf() {

// other operations should not be locked...

System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()

+":not synchronized in f()");

lock.lock();

try{

for(inti = 0; i < 5; i++) {

System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()

+":synchronized in f()");

try{

TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(3);

}catch(InterruptedException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}finally{

lock.unlock();

}

}

publicvoidg() {

// other operations should not be locked...

System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()

+":not synchronized in g()");

lock.lock();

try{

for(inti = 0; i < 5; i++) {

System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()

+":synchronized in g()");

try{

TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(3);

}catch(InterruptedException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}finally{

lock.unlock();

}

}

publicvoidh() {

// other operations should not be locked...

System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()

+":not synchronized in h()");

lock.lock();

try{

for(inti = 0; i < 5; i++) {

System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()

+":synchronized in h()");

try{

TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(3);

}catch(InterruptedException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}finally{

lock.unlock();

}

}

publicstaticvoidmain(String[] args) {

finalResource3 rs =newResource3();

newThread() {

publicvoidrun() {

rs.f();

}

}.start();

newThread() {

publicvoidrun() {

rs.g();

}

}.start();

rs.h();

}

}

结果：

Thread-0:not synchronized in

f()

Thread-0:synchronized in f()

main:not synchronized in h()

Thread-1:not synchronized in

g()

Thread-0:synchronized in f()

Thread-0:synchronized in f()

Thread-0:synchronized in f()

Thread-0:synchronized in f()

main:synchronized in h()

main:synchronized in h()

main:synchronized in h()

main:synchronized in h()

main:synchronized in h()

Thread-1:synchronized in g()

Thread-1:synchronized in g()

Thread-1:synchronized in g()

Thread-1:synchronized in g()

Thread-1:synchronized in g()

Resource4.java

packagecom.zj.lock;

importjava.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

importjava.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;

importjava.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

publicclassResource4 {

privateLocklock1=newReentrantLock();

privateLocklock2=newReentrantLock();

privateLocklock3=newReentrantLock();

publicvoidf() {

// other operations should not be locked...

System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()

+":not synchronized in f()");

lock1.lock();

try{

for(inti = 0; i < 5; i++) {

System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()

+":synchronized in f()");

try{

TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(3);

}catch(InterruptedException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}finally{

lock1.unlock();

}

}

publicvoidg() {

// other operations should not be locked...

System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()

+":not synchronized in g()");

lock2.lock();

try{

for(inti = 0; i < 5; i++) {

System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()

+":synchronized in g()");

try{

TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(3);

}catch(InterruptedException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}finally{

lock2.unlock();

}

}

publicvoidh() {

// other operations should not be locked...

System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()

+":not synchronized in h()");

lock3.lock();

try{

for(inti = 0; i < 5; i++) {

System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()

+":synchronized in h()");

try{

TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(3);

}catch(InterruptedException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}finally{

lock3.unlock();

}

}

publicstaticvoidmain(String[] args) {

finalResource4 rs =newResource4();

newThread() {

publicvoidrun() {

rs.f();

}

}.start();

newThread() {

publicvoidrun() {

rs.g();

}

}.start();

rs.h();

}

}

结果：

Thread-0:not synchronized in

f()

Thread-0:synchronized in f()

main:not synchronized in h()

main:synchronized in h()

Thread-1:not synchronized in

g()

Thread-1:synchronized in g()

Thread-0:synchronized in f()

main:synchronized in h()

Thread-1:synchronized in g()

Thread-0:synchronized in f()

main:synchronized in h()

Thread-1:synchronized in g()

Thread-0:synchronized in f()

main:synchronized in h()

Thread-1:synchronized in g()

Thread-0:synchronized in f()

main:synchronized in h()

Thread-1:synchronized in g()