ios如何调用别人服务器上的js函数来读取网站数据,如何从Javascript调用Objective C方法并将数据发送回iOS中的Javascript...

有一个API直接从Objective-C调用JavaScript，但你不能直接从Javascript调用Objective-C。

如何告诉您的Objective-C代码从WebView中的Javascript执行某些操作

您必须将Javascript操作序列化为特殊URL，并在UIWebView的委托shouldStartLoadWithRequest方法中拦截该URL 。

- (BOOL)webView:(UIWebView *)webView

shouldStartLoadWithRequest:(NSURLRequest *)request

navigationType:(UIWebViewNavigationType)navigationType;

在那里，您可以反序列化该特殊URL并将其解释为在Objective-C端执行您想要的操作。(您应该NO在上面的shouldStartLoadWithRequest方法中返回，以便UIWebView不会使用您的虚假URL来实际发出加载网页的HTTP请求。)

如何从Objective-C运行Javascript代码

然后，您可以通过在webview上调用此方法从Objective-C运行Javascript。

- (NSString *)stringByEvaluatingJavaScriptFromString:(NSString *)script;

示例代码

我建议使用伪造的URL方案，以便很容易区分您的操作URL和合法请求。您可以在Javascript中按以下方式提出此请求：

// JavaScript to send an action to your Objective-C code

var myAppName = 'myfakeappname';

var myActionType = 'myJavascriptActionType';

var myActionParameters = {}; // put extra info into a dict if you need it

// (separating the actionType from parameters makes it easier to parse in ObjC.)

var jsonString = (JSON.stringify(myActionParameters));

var escapedJsonParameters = escape(jsonString);

var url = myAppName + '://' + myActionType + "#" + escapedJsonParameters;

document.location.href = url;

然后在UIWebView.delegate的shouldStartLoadWithRequest方法，你可以检查URL方案和片段，以检查它是否是一个正常的请求或你的特别行动之一。(URL的片段是之后的#。)

- (BOOL)webView:(UIWebView *)webView

shouldStartLoadWithRequest:(NSURLRequest *)request

navigationType:(UIWebViewNavigationType)navigationType {

// these need to match the values defined in your JavaScript

NSString *myAppScheme = @"myfakeappname";

NSString *myActionType = @"myJavascriptActionType";

// ignore legit webview requests so they load normally

if (![request.URL.scheme isEqualToString:myAppScheme]) {

return YES;

}

// get the action from the path

NSString *actionType = request.URL.host;

// deserialize the request JSON

NSString *jsonDictString = [request.URL.fragment stringByReplacingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding];

// look at the actionType and do whatever you want here

if ([actionType isEqualToString:myActionType]) {

// do something in response to your javascript action

// if you used an action parameters dict, deserialize and inspect it here

}

// make sure to return NO so that your webview doesn't try to load your made-up URL

return NO;

}