使用python实现跳表

跳表是一种高效的数据结构，它结合了链表和二分查找的优点，可以在log(n)的时间复杂度内完成查询、插入和删除操作。

使用 Python 实现跳表可以通过自定义一个类，实现跳表的相关操作。这个类需要有插入、删除、查询等方法，还需要维护跳表中各个节点的关系。

示例代码：

``` class Node: def init(self, key, value, level): self.key = key self.value = value self.forward = [None] * (level + 1)

class SkipList: def init(self, max_level, p): self.MAX_LEVEL = max_level self.p = p self.header = self.createNode(self.MAX_LEVEL, -1, -1) self.level = 0

def createNode(self, level, key, value):
    n = Node(key, value, level)
    return n

def randomLevel(self):
    level = 0
    while random.random() < self.p and level < self.MAX_LEVEL:
        level += 1
    return level

def insert(self, key, value):
    update = [None] * (self.MAX_LEVEL + 1)
    x = self.header
    for i in range(self.level, -1, -1):
        while x.forward[i] and x.forward[i].key < key:
            x = x.forward[i]
        update[i] = x
    x = x.forward[0]
    if x is None or x.key != key:
        rlevel = self.randomLevel()
        if rlevel > self.level:
            for i in range(self.level + 1, rlevel + 1):
                update[i] = self.header
            self.level = rlevel
        x = self.createNode(rlevel, key, value)
        for i in range(rlevel + 1):
            x.forward[i] = update[i].forward[i]
            update[i].forward[i] = x

def delete(self, key):
    update = [None] * (self.MAX_LEVEL + 1)
    x = self.header
    for i in range(self.level, -1, -1):
        while x.forward[i] and x.forward[i].key < key:
            x = x.