组件化开发方法

题目1.Java版CORBA程序1——HelloWorld
实验内容：
1 编写IDL接口HelloWorld.idl：
建立一个文本文档 在里面写入以下代码，然后将后缀.txt改成.idl

module sample{
interface HelloWorld{
 wstring sayHello();   
	 };  
 };

wstring可以处理多字节的字符串。

2编译IDL接口：X:\corba>idlj –fall HelloWorld.idl
编译结果生成sample包，生成下述文件
_HelloWorldStub.java
HelloWorld.java
HelloWorldHelper.java
HelloWorldHolder.java
HelloWorldOperations.java
HelloWorldPOA.java
3 编写并编译服务端程序:HelloWorldServer.java

import sample.*;
import org.omg.CosNaming.*;
import org.omg.CosNaming.NamingContextPackage.*;
import org.omg.CORBA.*;
import org.omg.CORBA.portable.*;
import org.omg.PortableServer.*;
class HelloWorldServant extends HelloWorldPOA { // 对象实现类
 public String sayHello() {
  return "\nHello World!班级 姓名\n";
 }
}
public class HelloWorldServer{                  //服务程序
public static void main(String args[]){
try{
//初始化ORB
ORB orb = ORB.init(args, null);
//取根POA的引用
org.omg.CORBA.Object poaobj = orb.resolve_initial_references ("RootPOA");
org.omg.PortableServer.POA rootPOA = org.omg.PortableServer.POAHelper.narrow(poaobj);
org.omg.PortableServer.POAManager manager = rootPOA.the_POAManager();
//创建伺服对象 
HelloWorldServant objRef = new HelloWorldServant();
HelloWorld obj = objRef._this(orb);
//绑定命名服务 
NamingContext ncRef = NamingContextHelper.narrow(orb.resolve_initial_references("NameService"));
NameComponent nc = new NameComponent("Hello", ""); 
NameComponent path[] = {nc}; 
ncRef.rebind(path, obj);
//激活POA管理器 
manager.activate();
//等待处理客户程序的请求
System.out.println("HelloWorld is running!");
orb.run();
}catch (Exception e) { 
System.err.println("ERROR: " + e); 
e.printStackTrace(System.out); 
}
}
}

然后在cmd窗口编译HelloWorldServer.java输入javac.HelloWorldServer.java来编译

4 编写并编译客户端程序: HelloWorldClient.java

import sample.*; 
import org.omg.CosNaming.*; 
import org.omg.CORBA.*; 
public class HelloWorldClient { 
public static void main(String args[]) { 
try{
ORB orb = ORB.init(args, null);
org.omg.CORBA.Object objRef = orb.resolve_initial_references("NameService"); 
NamingContext ncRef = NamingContextHelper.narrow(objRef); 
NameComponent nc = new NameComponent("Hello",""); 
NameComponent path[] = {nc}; 
HelloWorld helloWorld = HelloWorldHelper.narrow(ncRef.resolve(path)); 
String hello = helloWorld.sayHello(); 
System.out.println(hello); 
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("ERROR : " + e) ;
e.printStackTrace(System.out); 
}
}
}

5 运行启动名字服务器：X:\corba >tnameserv -ORBInitialPort 1050
启动服务端程序：X:\corba >java HelloWorldServer -ORBInitialPort 1050
输出：HelloWorld is running
启动客户端程序：X:\corba >java HelloWorldClient -ORBInitialPort 1050
输出：Hello World! 班级 姓名



题目2.JAVA版CORBA程序2——Counter
编写实现连加、连减和加减混合等数学++/- -运算，并进行测试。
1 编写IDL接口counter.idl：

module CounterApp{ 
	 interface Counter{ 
	 	 readonly attribute long value;
	 	 void inc(); 
	 	 void dec();
	 	 }; 
	 };

2编译IDL接口：X:\corba>idlj –fall counter.idl
编译结果生成CounterApp包，生成下述文件
_CounterStub.java
Counter.java
CounterHelper.java
CounterHolder.java
CounterOperations.java
CounterPOA.java

3 编写并编译对象实现代码：CounterImpl.java

import CounterApp.*;
public class CounterImpl extends CounterPOA {
    private int count;   
    public CounterImpl(){   
        count = 0;   
    }   
    public void inc(){   
        count++;   
    }   
    public void dec(){   
        count --;   
    }   
    public int value(){   
        return count;   
    }   
}

4 编写并编译服务端程序: Server.java

import CounterApp.*;   
import java.io.*;   
import org.omg.CosNaming.*;
import org.omg.CosNaming.NamingContextPackage.*;
import org.omg.CORBA.*;
import org.omg.CORBA.portable.*;
import org.omg.PortableServer.*;
public class Server {
public static void main(String[] args){
try{
ORB orb = ORB.init(args, null);
org.omg.CORBA.Object poaobj = orb.resolve_initial_references ("RootPOA");
org.omg.PortableServer.POA rootPOA = org.omg.PortableServer.POAHelper.narrow(poaobj);
org.omg.PortableServer.POAManager manager = rootPOA.the_POAManager();
CounterImpl c_impl = new CounterImpl();
Counter c = c_impl._this(orb);
NamingContext ncRef = NamingContextHelper.narrow(orb.resolve_initial_references("NameService"));
NameComponent nc = new NameComponent("Count", "");
NameComponent path[] = {nc}; 
ncRef.rebind(path, c);
FileOutputStream file = new FileOutputStream("Counter.ref");
PrintWriter writer = new PrintWriter(file);
String ref = orb.object_to_string(c);
writer.println(ref);
writer.flush();
file.close();
System.out.println("Server started."+" Stop:Ctrl-c");
rootPOA.the_POAManager().activate();
orb.run();
}catch(IOException ex){
System.out.println("File error:"+ex.getMessage());
System.exit(2);
}catch(Exception ex){
System.out.println("Exception: "+ex.getMessage());
System.exit(1);
}
}
}

5 运行启动名字服务器：X:\corba >tnameserv -ORBInitialPort 1050
启动服务端程序：X:\corba >java Server -ORBInitialPort 1050
输出：Server started. Stop: Ctrl-c
启动客户端程序：X:\corba >java Client -ORBInitialPort 1050