目录
3、要跳转的页面test.jsp(放在/WEB-INF/jsp/目录下)
一、
1、编写测试类并实现controller接口
public class TestController implements Controller {
public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
mv.addObject("msg", "TestController");
mv.setViewName("test");
return mv;
}
}
2、配置spring-mvc.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns= "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!--处理映射器-->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping"/>
<!--处理适配器-->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter"/>
<!--视图解析器-->
<bean id="internalResourceViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
</bean>
<bean id="/test" class="com.hrms.controller.TestController"/>
</beans>
3、要跳转的页面test.jsp(放在/WEB-INF/jsp/目录下)
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
Hello,,,,测试成功了
${msg}
</body>
</html>
4、结果
5、缺点
一个控制器中只有一个方法,如果要多个方法则需要定义多个Controller。定义的·方式比较麻烦
二、
1、给controller类加注解@Controller, 并使用@RequestMapping("/getEmpById")注解处理getEmpById请求。
@Controller
public class EmployeeController {
@RequestMapping("/getEmpById")
public String getEmpById(Integer empId){
System.out.println("正在测试中。。。。");
return "test";
}
}
2、在spring-mvc.xml中使用注解实现dispatcherServlet三要素中的处理请求器和处理适配器,
由于使用了注解,不需要在spring-mvc.xml中注册bean,使用 <context:component-scan base-package=" "/>指定spring扫描指定的文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns= "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
<!-- <!–处理映射器–>-->
<!-- <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping"/>-->
<!-- <!–处理适配器–>-->
<!-- <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter"/>-->
<!--把以上两个配置使用注解来实现-->
<mvc:annotation-driven/>
<!--视图解析器-->
<bean id="internalResourceViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
</bean>
<!-- <bean id="/test" class="com.hrms.controller.TestController"/>-->
<!--自动扫描controller,将controller注册到bean中-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.hrms.controller"/>
</beans>
3、测试