JAVA--简单学生管理系统【使用ArrayList集合】

该程序包含2个java文件，一个学生类Student.java，一个主方法StudentDemo.java，具体代码如下。

Student.java

package com.studentmange;
public class Student {
    private String sid;
    private String name;
    private String age;
    private String address;
    public Student() {
    }
    public Student(String sid, String name, String age, String address) {
        this.sid = sid;
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.address = address;
    }
    public String getSid() {
        return sid;
    }
    public void setSid(String sid) {
        this.sid = sid;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public String getAge() {
        return age;
    }
    public void setAge(String age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }
    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }
}

StudentDemo.java

package com.studentmange;
import java.util.ArrayList;//导入ArrayList包
import java.util.Scanner;//导入Scanner输入包
public class StudentDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ArrayList<Student> array = new ArrayList<>();
        //添加一个死循环在这里，方便每次运行完方法后又跳出菜单
        while(true){
            System.out.println("┏━━━━━欢迎来到学生管理系统━━━━━┓");
            System.out.println("┃━━━━━━━━━1━添加学生━━━━━━━━ ┃");
            System.out.println("┃━━━━━━━━━2━查询学生━━━━━━━━ ┃");
            System.out.println("┃━━━━━━━━━3━修改学生━━━━━━━━ ┃");
            System.out.println("┃━━━━━━━━━4━删除学生━━━━━━━━ ┃");
            System.out.println("┃━━━━━━━━━━━5━退出━━━━━━━━━ ┃");
            System.out.println("┗━━━━━━━━━输入你的选择━━━━━━━┛");
            Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
            String line = sc.nextLine();
            switch(line){
                case "1":addstudent(array);break;
                case "2":findallstudent(array);break;
                case "3":updatestudent(array);break;
                case "4":delete(array);break;
                case "5":
                    System.out.println("感谢你的使用");
                    System.exit(0);
            }
        }
    }
    //添加学生信息
    public static void addstudent(ArrayList<Student> array){
        //ArrayList<Student> stu = new ArrayList<>();
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("输入学号");
        String sid = sc.next();
        System.out.println("输入名字");
        String name = sc.next();
        System.out.println("输入年龄");
        String age = sc.next();
        System.out.println("输入地址");
        String address = sc.next();
        Student stu = new Student();
        stu.setSid(sid);
        stu.setName(name);
        stu.setAge(age);
        stu.setAddress(address);
        array.add(stu);
    }
    //查询学生信息
    public static void findallstudent(ArrayList<Student> array){
        if(array.size()==0){
            System.out.println("该系统中没有学生元素");
        }else{
            System.out.println("学号 姓名 年龄 地址");
            for (int i = 0; i < array.size(); i++) {
                Student stu = array.get(i);
                System.out.println(stu.getSid()+"  "+stu.getName()+"  "+stu.getAge()+"  "+stu.getAddress());
            }
        }
    }
    //更新学生信息
    public static void updatestudent(ArrayList<Student> array){
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入你要修改的学生ID");
        String id = sc.next();
        for (int i = 0; i < array.size(); i++) {
            if(!array.get(i).getSid().equals(id)){
                System.out.println("学号不存在");
            }
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < array.size(); i++) {
            if(array.get(i).getSid().equals(id)){
                System.out.println("输入学号");
                String sid = sc.next();
                System.out.println("输入名字");
                String name = sc.next();
                System.out.println("输入年龄");
                String age = sc.next();
                System.out.println("输入地址");
                String address = sc.next();

                Student stu = new Student();
                stu.setSid(sid);
                stu.setName(name);
                stu.setAge(age);
                stu.setAddress(address);

                array.set(i,stu); //修改对应的学生的信息
                System.out.println("☛☛☛☛修改成功☜☜☜☜");
            }else if (i==array.size() - 1) {
                System.out.println("你输入的学号不存在");
            }
        }
    }
    //删除学生信息
    public static void delete(ArrayList<Student> array){
        System.out.println("请输入你要删除的学生的id");
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        String id = sc.next();

        for (int i = 0; i < array.size(); i++) {
            if(array.get(i).getSid().equals(id)){
                array.remove(i);
                System.out.println("☛☛☛☛删除成功☜☜☜☜");
            }else if (i==array.size() - 1) {
                System.out.println("你输入的学号不存在");
            }
        }
    }
}

运行结果如下