速记CentOS7安装Mariadb

安装命令

yum -y install mariadb mariadb-server

开机自启

systemctl enable mariadb

设置密码

mysql_secure_installation

配置MariaDB字符集

/etc/my.cnf [mysqld]中添加：

init_connect='SET collation_connection=utf8_unicode_ci'
init_connect='SET NAMES utf8'
character-set-server=utf8
collation-server=utf8_unicode_ci
skip-character-set-client-handshake

/etc/my.cnf.d/client.cnf [client]中添加：

default-character-set=utf8

/etc/my.cnf.d/mysql-clients.cnf [mysql]中添加：

default-character-set=utf8

配置完成，重启 MariaDB

systemctl restart mariadb

进入MariaDB，使用mysql数据库查看字符集配置是否生效

mysql> show variables like "%character%"; show variables like "%collation%";

MariaDB [mysql]> show variables like "%character%"; show variables like "%collation%";
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
| Variable_name            | Value                      |
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
| character_set_client     | utf8                       |
| character_set_connection | utf8                       |
| character_set_database   | utf8                       |
| character_set_filesystem | binary                     |
| character_set_results    | utf8                       |
| character_set_server     | utf8                       |
| character_set_system     | utf8                       |
| character_sets_dir       | /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ |
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
8 rows in set (0.00 sec)

+----------------------+-----------------+
| Variable_name        | Value           |
+----------------------+-----------------+
| collation_connection | utf8_unicode_ci |
| collation_database   | utf8_unicode_ci |
| collation_server     | utf8_unicode_ci |
+----------------------+-----------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

字符集配置完成。

添加用户，设置权限

创建用户命令

MariaDB [mysql]> create user username@localhost identified by 'password';

例如：
MariaDB [mysql]> create user trojan@localhost identified by '123456';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

直接创建用户并授权

MariaDB [mysql]> grant all on *.* to username@'%' identified by 'password';

授予外网登录权限

MariaDB [mysql]> grant all privileges on *.* to username@'%' identified by 'password';

授权并可以授权

MariaDB [mysql]> grant all privileges on *.* to username@'hostname' identified by 'password' with grant option;

授予部分权限

将上面代码当中的 all privileges 或者 all 修改为 select、insert、update、delete、create、drop、
											index、alter、grant、references... 等