基类Shape，派生Circle类与Rectangle类

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-04 21:53:43 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-12-04 21:53:43 发布

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文章标签： c++ 算法开发语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42583201/article/details/128537616

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#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
const double PI = 3.1415926;


class Shape{
public:
    virtual double getArea() { return 0.0; }
    virtual double getGirth() { return 0.0; }
    virtual void getName() = 0;

    virtual ~Shape()= default;
};

class Circle : public Shape {
public:
    explicit Circle(double rad = 0.0) : radius(rad) {}
    double getRadius() {
        return radius;
    }
public:
    double getArea() override {
        return PI * radius * radius;
    }
    double getGirth() override {
        return 2 * PI * radius;
    }
    void getName() override {
        cout << "Circle:\n";
        cout << "Area = " << getArea() << endl;
        cout << "Circum = " << getGirth() << endl;
    }
private:
    double radius;
};

class Rectangle : public Shape {
public:
    explicit Rectangle(double len = 0, double wid = 0) : length(len), width(wid) {}
    double getLength() {
        return length;
    }
    double getWidth() {
        return width;
    }
public:
    double getArea() override {
        return length * width;
    }
    double getGirth() override {
        return 2 * (length + width);
    }
    void getName() override {
        cout << "Rect:\n";
        cout << "Area = " << getArea() << endl;
        cout << "Circum = " << getGirth() << endl;
    }
private:
    double length;
    double width;
};


int main() {
    Shape *c1 = new Circle(35);
    c1->getName();
    Shape *c2 = new Circle(38);
    c2->getName();
    double sc1 = (c2->getArea() - c1->getArea()) * 20;
    double sc2 = c2->getGirth() * 35;
    cout << "游泳池过道造价为：\n" << sc1 << "\n游泳池栅栏造价为：\n" << sc2 << endl;


    Shape *r1 = new Rectangle(23.77, 10.97);
    Shape *r2 = new Rectangle(36.57, 18.27);
    r1->getName();
    r2->getName();
    double sr1 = (r2->getArea() - r1->getArea()) * 115;
    double sr2 = r2->getGirth() * 792;
    cout << "网球场过道造价为：\n" << sr1 << "\n网球场栅栏造价为：\n" << sr2 << endl;
    return 0;
}