MapReduce编程-统计词频

统计词频

Map

/**
 * KEYIN:输入的key类型
 * VALUEIN：输入的value类型
 * KEYOUT：输出的key类型
 * VALUEOUT：输出的value类型
 */
public class WCMapper extends Mapper<LongWritable, Text,Text, IntWritable> {
    //创建输出的k，v对象
    Text k = new Text();
    IntWritable v = new IntWritable(1);

    @Override
    protected void map(LongWritable key, Text value, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
        //1、将文本转化成string
        String line = value.toString();
        //2、将字符串切割
        String[] words = line.split("\\s+");
        //3、将每一个单词循环写出
        for (String word : words) {
            k.set(word);
            context.write(k,v);
        }
    }
}

Reducer

/**
 * KEYIN:reduce段输入key类型，即map输出的key类型
 * VALUEIN：reduce段输入value类型，即map输出的value类型
 * KEYOUT：reduce输出的key类型
 * VALUEOUT：reduce输出的value类型
 */
public class WCReducer extends Reducer<Text,IntWritable, Text, IntWritable> {
    int sum=0;
    //创建输出v对象
    IntWritable v = new IntWritable();

    @Override
    protected void reduce(Text key, Iterable<IntWritable> values, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
        //reduce端接受到的类型大概是这样 (wish,(1,1,1, 1,1,1,1))
        //遍历迭代器
        for (IntWritable count : values) {
            //对迭代器进行累加求和
            sum+=count.get();
        }
        //将key和value进行写出
        v.set(sum);
        context.write(key,v);
    }
}

Driver

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException, InterruptedException {
        //1、创建配置文件
        Configuration conf = new Configuration();
        Job job = Job.getInstance(conf,"wordcount");

        //2、设置jar位置
        job.setJarByClass(WCDriver.class);

        //3、设置Map和Reducer的位置
        job.setMapperClass(WCMapper.class);
        job.setReducerClass(WCReducer.class);

        //4、设置Map输出的key，value类型
        job.setMapOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
        job.setMapOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);

        //5、设置reduce输出的key，value类型
        job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
        job.setOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);

        //6、设置输入输出路径
//        FileInputFormat.setInputPaths(job,new Path(args[0]));
//        FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job,new Path(args[1]));
        FileInputFormat.setInputPaths(job,new Path("file:///D:\\softs\\ideaproject\\boke\\data\\ceshiinput"));
        FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job,new Path("file:///D:\\softs\\ideaproject\\boke\\data\\ceshionput"));

        //7、提交程序运行
        boolean result = job.waitForCompletion(true);
        System.exit(result?0:1);
    }