《Struts 的文件上传与下载》

(部分代码，内有注释)
1:Action

package com.zy.interceptor;

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;

import com.zy.action.BaseAction;

import jdk.nashorn.internal.objects.annotations.Where;
/**
 * 图片上传的三种方式：
 * 1：上传的图片以二进制的形式保存到数据库（activtit,jbpm工作流框架，OA系统）
 * 2：将文件上传到服务器的硬盘（要求：CPU快，硬盘大）
 * 3：将文件上传到tomcat所在的服务器（对应的静态资源服务器--上线不重启）
 * 
 * 真实路径与虚拟路径的概念
 * 
 * @author 1
 *
 */
public class FileAction extends BaseAction{
//	命名：xxxx,xxxxFileName,xxxxContentType
	private File file; //文件
	private String fileFileName; //文件名
	private String fileContentType; //文件类型
    //虚拟路径	
	private String serverDir = "/upload";
	
	/**
	 * 上传
	 * @return
	 */
	public String upload() {
		System.out.println("fileFileName 文件名 :"+fileFileName);
		System.out.println("fileContentType 文件类型 :"+fileContentType);
		
		String realPath = getRealPath(serverDir + "/" + fileFileName);
		try {
			FileUtils.copyFile(file, new File(realPath)); //参数1：从哪里读取， 参数2：写到哪里去
			System.out.println("serverDir 虚拟路径 :" + serverDir);
			System.out.println("realPath 真实路径 :" + realPath);
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return "demo2"; //返回结果码
	}
	
	/**
	 * 获取文件夹的真实路径
	 * @param path
	 * @return
	 */
	private String getRealPath(String path) {
		return this.request.getServletContext().getRealPath(path);
	}
	
	/**
	 * 下载
	 * @return
	 */
	public String saveAs() {
//		从数据库获取fileName，fileType
		String fileName = "25e58PIC8GS_1024.jpg";
		String fileType = "image/jpeg";
		response.setContentType(fileType);
		response.setHeader("Content-Disposition","attachment;filename=" + fileName);
//		从服务器获取图片到本地
		String realPath = getRealPath(serverDir + "/" + fileName);
		try {
			FileUtils.copyFile(new File(realPath), response.getOutputStream());
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return null;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 打开
	 * @return
	 */
	public String openAs() {
//		从数据库获取fileName，fileType
		String fileName = "25e58PIC8GS_1024.jpg";
		String fileType = "image/jpeg";
		response.setContentType(fileType);
		response.setHeader("Content-Disposition","filename=" + fileName);
		//从服务器获取图片到本地
		String realPath = getRealPath(serverDir + "/" + fileName);
		try {
			//原方法
			//FileUtils.copyFile(new File(realPath), response.getOutputStream());
			
			//自定义方法--copy二进制文件方法
			BufferedInputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(new File(realPath))); //获取读取流
			BufferedOutputStream out = new BufferedOutputStream(response.getOutputStream()); //获取输出流
			copyBufStream(in, out); //调用copy二进制文件方法
			
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return null;
	}
	
	/**
	 * copy二进制文件方法
	 * 
	 * @param in 从哪里读取
	 * @param out 写到哪里去
	 * @throws IOException 
	 */
	private void copyBufStream(BufferedInputStream in,BufferedOutputStream out) throws IOException {
		byte[] buff = new byte[1024*1024]; //每次读取1M（自定义）
		int len = 0;
		while((len = in.read(buff)) != -1){
			out.write(buff, 0, len);
		}
		in.close();
		out.close();
	} 
	
	
	//set,get方法
	public File getFile() {
		return file;
	}
	public void setFile(File file) {
		this.file = file;
	}
	public String getFileFileName() {
		return fileFileName;
	}
	public void setFileFileName(String fileFileName) {
		this.fileFileName = fileFileName;
	}
	public String getFileContentType() {
		return fileContentType;
	}
	public void setFileContentType(String fileContentType) {
		this.fileContentType = fileContentType;
	}
	
	
	//无参构造方法
	public FileAction() {
		super();
	}

	//有参构造方法
    public FileAction(File file, String fileFileName, String fileContentType) {
		super();
		this.file = file;
		this.fileFileName = fileFileName;
		this.fileContentType = fileContentType;
	}
	

    //toString方法
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "FileAction [file=" + file + ", fileFileName=" + fileFileName + ", fileContentType=" + fileContentType + "]";
	}
	
	

}

2:struts-sy.xml

<!-- Struts 文件上传 -->
  <action name="FileAction_*" class="com.zy.interceptor.FileAction" method="{1}">
   <result name="demo2">/Demo2.jsp</result>
  </action>

3:jsp

3.1:Demo1.jsp

<h1> struts的文件上传 </h1>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/sy/FileAction_upload.action" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
 <input type="file" name="file"/>
 <input type="submit"/>
</form>

3.2:Demo2.jsp

<h2>打开图片</h2>
<img style="width:200px; height:300px" src="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/sy/FileAction_openAs.action">

<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/sy/FileAction_saveAs.action">下载图片</a>