1.安装docker
yum install -y docker
2.查看docker的版本信息
docker version
Cannot conneCannot connect to the Docker daemon at unix:///var/run/docker.sock. Is the docker daemon running?ct to the Docker daemon at unix:///var/run/docker.sock. Is the docker daemon running? 此报错是没有daemon.json文件
3.修改docker的镜像源
#安装vim命令
yum -y install vim*
vim /etc/docker/daemon.json
{
"registry-mirrors":["https://ftnejmh3.mirror.aliyuncs.com"]
}
修改完成后重载一下daemon.json文件 systemctl daemon-reload
4.启动docker服务
systemctl start docker
systemctl start docker # 启动docker
systemctl stop docker # 停止docker
systemctl status docker # 查看docker状态
systemctl restart docker # 重新启动docker
systemctl daemon-reload #重载daemon.json 文件
5.使用docker search nginx命令查找 Docker Hub 上的 nginx 镜像
docker pull nginx
6.下载完成后查看nginx镜像
#查看当前有哪些镜像
docker images
7.创建nginx配置
cd /
mkdir docker
cd docker
mkdir nginx
cd /docker/nginx
touch default.conf
vim default.conf
配置文件的内容
server {
listen 80;
listen [::]:80;
server_name localhost;
root /docker/www/;
index index.php index.html;
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /docker/www/laravel/public;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
root /docker/www/;
fastcgi_pass 172.17.0.2:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}
8.使用nginx镜像开启nginx应用容器
docker run -p 80:80 -d --name nginx -v /docker/nginx/default.conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf -v /docker/www:/docker/www --privileged=true nginx
-p 80:80:将容器的80端口映射到主机的80端口
-d 后台运行(守护进程)
--name nginx:将容器命名为nginx
-v 将主机中当前目录下的www挂载到容器的www目录
9.docker安装php7.4
docker pull php:7.4-fpm
10.使用php镜像开启php-frm应用容器
docker run -p 9000:9000 -d --name php -v /docker/www:/docker/www --privileged=true php:7.4-fpm
-p 9000:9000 :将容器的9000端口映射到主机的9000端口
-d 后台运行(守护进程)
--name php:将容器命名为php
-v 将主机中当前目录下的www挂载到容器的www目录
11.查看ip信息
docker inspect php | grep "IPAddress"
要和配置的php-fpm服务ip是否一致
12.docker安装mysql
docker pull mysql
13.配置宿主机的mysql配置文件
vim /etc/my.cnf
清空my.cnf文件内容,把下面的配置复制进去
[client]
port = 3306
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
[mysqld]
secure_file_priv=/var/lib/mysql
port = 3306
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data
default_storage_engine = InnoDB
performance_schema_max_table_instances = 400
table_definition_cache = 400
skip-external-locking
key_buffer_size = 32M
max_allowed_packet = 100G
table_open_cache = 128
sort_buffer_size = 768K
net_buffer_length = 4K
read_buffer_size = 768K
read_rnd_buffer_size = 256K
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 8M
thread_cache_size = 16
tmp_table_size = 32M
default_authentication_plugin = mysql_native_password
lower_case_table_names = 1
sql-mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES
explicit_defaults_for_timestamp = true
max_connections = 500
max_connect_errors = 100
open_files_limit = 65535
log-bin=mysql-bin
binlog_format=mixed
server-id = 1
binlog_expire_logs_seconds = 600000
slow_query_log=1
slow-query-log-file=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql-slow.log
long_query_time=3
early-plugin-load = ""
innodb_data_home_dir = /usr/local/mysql/data
innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:10M:autoextend
innodb_log_group_home_dir = /usr/local/mysql/data
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M
innodb_log_file_size = 64M
innodb_log_buffer_size = 16M
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1
innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 50
innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 90
innodb_read_io_threads = 1
innodb_write_io_threads = 1
[mysqldump]
quick max_allowed_packet = 500M
[mysql]
no-auto-rehash
[myisamchk]
key_buffer_size = 32M
sort_buffer_size = 768K
read_buffer = 2M
write_buffer = 2M
[mysqlhotcopy]
interactive-timeout
14.开启mysql容器
docker run -p 3306:3306 -d --name mysql -v /etc/my.cnf:/etc/mysql/my.cnf --privileged=true -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root mysql
-p 3306:3306 :将容器的3306端口映射到主机的3306端口
-d 后台运行(守护进程)
--name mysql:将容器命名为mysql
-v 将主机中的mysql配置挂载到容器的/etc/mysql/my.cnf
15.进入mysql容器,查看是否能够连接
docker exec -it mysql bash
mysql -uroot -p
#默认密码是root
docker搭建lnmp环境就到此结束了
补充一下安装redis
安装最新的redis
docker pull redis
创建redis容器
docker run -p 6379:6379 -d --name redis --privileged=true redis