Docker项目：Dockerfile构建LNMP

目录

1、项目环境

2、任务需求

3、操作过程

1）nginx

2）MySQL

3）PHP

4）总

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1、项目环境

（1）公司在实际的生产环境中，需要使用Docker 技术在一台主机上创建LNMP服务并运行Wordpress网站平台。然后对此服务进行相关的性能调优和管理工作。

（2）环境描述

主机	操作系统	IP地址	主要软件
Docker	CentOS 7.3 x86_64	20.0.0.112	Docker 19.03

2、任务需求

（1）使用Docker构建LNMP环境并运行Wordpress网站平台。

（2）限制Nginx容器最多使用500Mb的内存和1G的Swap。

(docker run -m 500m --memory-swap 1.5g)

（3）限制Mysql容器写 /dev/sda 的速率为 10 MB/s。

(docker run --device-weite-bps /dev/sda:10mb -d --name xx mysql镜像)

（4）将所有容器进行快照，然后将Docker镜像打包成tar包备份到本地。

（docker export -o 模板文件 容器ID

docker save -o 镜像文件 镜像ID）

3、操作过程

1）nginx

FROM centos:7 as first

ADD nginx-1.24.0.tar.gz /opt/
COPY CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/

RUN yum -y install pcre-devel zlib-devel openssl-devel gcc gcc-c++ make && \
    useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx && \
    cd /opt/nginx-1.24.0/ && \
    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module && \
    make && \
    make install
COPY nginx.conf /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

FROM centos:7
COPY --from=first /usr/local/nginx/ /usr/local/nginx/
RUN useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx
EXPOSE 80
CMD ["/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx", "-g", "daemon off;"]

测试页面

2）MySQL

FROM centos:7 as first
ADD mysql-boost-5.7.44.tar.gz /opt
COPY CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/
RUN yum -y install ncurses ncurses-devel bison cmake openssl-devel gcc gcc-c++ make && \
    yum clean all && \
    cd /opt/mysql-5.7.44/ && \
    cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/usr/local/mysql \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8  \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \
-DWITH_BOOST=boost \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1 && \
    make -j 2 && make install

FROM centos:7
COPY --from=first /usr/local/mysql/ /usr/local/mysql/
COPY  my.cnf /etc/my.cnf
RUN useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql &&\
    chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/ &&\
    chown mysql:mysql /etc/my.cnf &&\
    /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld \
--initialize-insecure \
--user=mysql \
--basedir=/usr/local/mysql \
--datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
ENV PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib
EXPOSE 3306
CMD ["/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld"]

3）PHP

FROM centos:7 as first
ADD php-7.1.10.tar.bz2 /opt/
COPY CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/
RUN yum -y install gd \
libjpeg libjpeg-devel \
libpng libpng-devel \
freetype freetype-devel \
libxml2 libxml2-devel \
zlib zlib-devel \
curl curl-devel \
openssl openssl-devel \
gcc gcc-c++ make pcre-devel && \
    yum clean all && \
    cd /opt/php-7.1.10/ && \
    ./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/php \
--with-mysql-sock=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \
--with-mysqli \
--with-zlib \
--with-curl \
--with-gd \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-png-dir \
--with-freetype-dir \
--with-openssl \
--enable-fpm \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-xml \
--enable-session \
--enable-ftp \
--enable-pdo \
--enable-tokenizer \
--enable-zip && make -j 2 && make install
COPY php.ini /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
COPY php-fpm.conf /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
COPY www.conf /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

FROM centos:7
COPY --from=first /usr/local/php/ /usr/local/php/
COPY CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/
RUN useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx &&\
yum -y install gd \
libjpeg-devel \
libpng-devel \
freetype-devel \
libxml2-devel \
zlib-devel \
curl-devel \
openssl-devel &&\
yum clean all
EXPOSE 9000
CMD ["/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm", "-F"]

测试页面

4）总

PHP——MySQL