java outputstream 16进制_java-ObjectOutputStream文件中的这两个额外字节...

我在处理之前提出的question时遇到了这个问题.

这可能是特定于ObjectInputStream的,而不是通常的二进制读取,因此标题可能会引起误解.

基本上,那里的问题是这样的：作者已将字符串的哈希图序列化为双精度.哈希图中每个条目的作者的custom serialization format非常简单

int n // length of string key as a 4-byte integer

byte[n] key // a string of length n

double value // the value associated with the key

现在由于某种原因,在序列化过程中,字符串2010-00-008.html中的一个被序列化了两个额外的字节,如下所示.

因此,不是写入16个字节,而是写入18个字节.这肯定会引起问题,因为它仍然说字符串为16个字节长.

但是,由于某种原因,您可以写出哈希图,然后完美地读回来！似乎给定一个18字节的字符串,您可以读取16个字节,但仍然可以读取整个内容.

测试码

这是代码.基本上,这是另一个问题中的代码,但我做到了,以便您应该能够更改路径并运行它.运行它之后,您将获得一系列写语句,然后是一系列读语句.检查文件,您应该注意到字符串中的多余字节,但是程序不会崩溃.

import java.io.FileInputStream;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import java.io.ObjectInputStream;

import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;

import java.util.HashMap;

import java.util.Map;

public class Test {

// customize the path as needed

public static String path = "C:\temp\sample.dat";

HashMap map = new HashMap();

public Test() {

map.put("2010-00-027.html",21732.994621513037); map.put("2010-00-020.html",3466.5169348296736); map.put("2010-00-051.html",12528.648992702407); map.put("2010-00-062.html",3354.8950010256385);

map.put("2010-00-024.html",10295.095511718278); map.put("2010-00-052.html",5381.513344679818); map.put("2010-00-007.html",16466.33813960735); map.put("2010-00-017.html",9484.969198176652);

map.put("2010-00-054.html",15423.873112634772); map.put("2010-00-022.html",8123.842752870753); map.put("2010-00-033.html",21238.496665104063); map.put("2010-00-028.html",7578.792651786424);

map.put("2010-00-048.html",3566.4118233046393); map.put("2010-00-040.html",2681.0799941861724); map.put("2010-00-049.html",14308.090890746222); map.put("2010-00-058.html",5911.342406606804);

map.put("2010-00-045.html",2284.118716145881); map.put("2010-00-031.html",2859.565771680721); map.put("2010-00-046.html",4555.187022907964); map.put("2010-00-036.html",8479.709295569426);

map.put("2010-00-061.html",846.8292195815125); map.put("2010-00-023.html",14108.644025417952); map.put("2010-00-041.html",22686.232732684934); map.put("2010-00-025.html",9513.539663409734);

map.put("2010-00-012.html",459.6427911376829); map.put("2010-00-005.html",0.0); map.put("2010-00-013.html",2646.403220496738); map.put("2010-00-065.html",5808.86423609936);

map.put("2010-00-056.html",12154.250518054876); map.put("2010-00-008.html",10811.15198506469); map.put("2010-00-042.html",9271.006516004005); map.put("2010-00-000.html",4387.4162586468965);

map.put("2010-00-059.html",4456.211623469774); map.put("2010-00-055.html",3534.7511584735325); map.put("2010-00-057.html",8745.640098512009); map.put("2010-00-032.html",4993.295735075575);

map.put("2010-00-021.html",3852.5805998017922); map.put("2010-00-043.html",4108.020033536286); map.put("2010-00-053.html",2.2446400279239946); map.put("2010-00-030.html",17853.541210836203);

}

public void write() {

try {

ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(path));

oos.writeInt(map.size()); // write size of the map

for (Map.Entry entry : map.entrySet()) { // iterate entries

System.out.println("writing ("+ entry.getKey() +","+ entry.getValue() +")");

byte[] bytes = entry.getKey().getBytes();

oos.writeInt(bytes.length); // length of key string

oos.write(bytes); // key string bytes

oos.writeDouble(entry.getValue()); // value

}

oos.close();

} catch (Exception e) {

}

}

public void read() {

try {

FileInputStream f = new FileInputStream(path);

ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(f);

int size = ois.readInt(); // read size of the map

HashMap newMap = new HashMap<>(size);

for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) { // iterate entries

int length = ois.readInt(); // length of key string

byte[] bytes = new byte[length];

ois.readFully(bytes, 0, length);

//ois.read(bytes);

String key = new String(bytes);

double value = ois.readDouble(); // value

newMap.put(key, value);

System.out.println("read ("+ key +","+ value +")");

}

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

Test t = new Test();

t.write();

t.read();

}

}