als电影推荐 java api,推荐系统-01-电影推荐与结果评估(示例代码)

import spark.sql

import org.apache.spark.sql.types._

import org.apache.spark.mllib.recommendation.ALS

import org.apache.spark.mllib.recommendation.MatrixFactorizationModel

import org.apache.spark.mllib.recommendation.Rating

// 数据预处理

case class Movie(movieId:Int, title:String, genres:Seq[String])

case class User(userId:Int, gender:String, age:Int, occupation:Int, zip:String)

def parseMovie(str:String):Movie={

val fields = str.split("::")

assert(fields.size == 3)

Movie(fields(0).toInt, fields(1).toString, Seq(fields(2)))

}

def parseUser(str:String):User={

val fields = str.split("::")

assert(fields.size == 5)

User(fields(0).toInt, fields(1).toString, fields(2).toInt, fields(3).toInt, fields(4).toString)

}

def parseRating(str:String):Rating={

val fields = str.split("::")

assert(fields.size == 4)

Rating(fields(0).toInt, fields(1).toInt, fields(2).toInt)

}

// 加载评分文件到RDD， 这个也可以是HADOOP源

val ratingText = sc.textFile("file:/home/hadoop/ml-1m/ratings.dat");

ratingText.first()

// 对原始RDD数据， 进行转换处理，并缓存

val ratingRDD = ratingText.map(parseRating).cache()

// 下面是打印查看一下相关信息

println("Total number of ratings : " + ratingRDD.count())

println("Total number of movies rated : " + ratingRDD.map(_.product).distinct().count())

println("Total number of users who rated moives:" + ratingRDD.map(_.user).distinct().count())

// 将RDD转换成为DataFrame

val ratingDF = ratingRDD.toDF();

// 同理，加载电影信息

val movieDF=sc.textFile("file:/home/hadoop/ml-1m/movies.dat").map(parseMovie).toDF();

// 同理，加载用户信息

val userDF=sc.textFile("file:/home/hadoop/ml-1m/users.dat").map(parseUser).toDF();

ratingDF.printSchema()

movieDF.printSchema()

userDF.printSchema()

// 将DataFrame数据注册临时表， 就可以临时表进行SQL操作

ratingDF.registerTempTable("ratings")

movieDF.registerTempTable("movies")

userDF.registerTempTable("users")

// SQL操作DataFrame数据后，返回DataFrame数据

val result = sql("""select title, rmax, rmin, ucnt from

(select product, max(rating) as rmax, min(rating) as rmin, count(distinct user) as ucnt from ratings group by product) ratingsCNT

join movies on product=movieId

order by ucnt desc""")

result.show()

// SQL操作DataFrame数据后，返回DataFrame数据

val mostActiveUser=sql("""select user, count(*) as cnt

from ratings group by user order by cnt desc limit 10 """)

mostActiveUser.show()

// SQL操作DataFrame数据后，返回DataFrame数据

var result = sql("""select title from ratings join movies on movieId=product

where user=4169 and rating>4""")

result.show()

// ALS(交替最小二乘法)算法处理

// 将评分RDD数据化分成训练集与测试集

val split=ratingRDD.randomSplit(Array(0.8,0.2), 0L)

val trainingSet=split(0).cache()

val testSet=split(1).cache()

trainingSet.count()

testSet.count()

// 这里的RANK是UV间的feature秩， 训练得出模型

val model = (new ALS().setRank(20).setIterations(10).run(trainingSet))

// Array[Rating], 这里注意DF，没有直接的map操作

// 利用模型进行电影推荐

val recomForTopUser=model.recommendProducts(4169,5)

val movieTitle = movieDF.rdd.map(array=>(array(0),array(1))).collectAsMap();

val recomResult=recomForTopUser.map(rating=>(movieTitle(rating.product), rating.rating)).foreach(println)

// 这里MAP运算， 类匹配

val testUserProduct=testSet.map{

case Rating(user,product,rating) => (user,product)

}

// 对测试集进行预测

val testUserProductPredict=model.predict(testUserProduct)

testUserProductPredict.take(10).mkString("\n")

val testSetPair=testSet.map{

case Rating(user,product,rating) => ((user,product), rating)

}

val predictionPair=testUserProductPredict.map{

case Rating(user,product,rating) => ((user,product), rating)

}

// 将测试集的预测评分与测试集给定的评分相减， 统计得出平均错误mae

val joinTestPredict=testSetPair.join(predictionPair)

val mae=joinTestPredict.map{

case ((user,product),(ratingT,ratingP)) =>

val err=ratingT-ratingP

Math.abs(err)

}.mean()

//FP, 过滤一下低分和高分

val fp = joinTestPredict.filter{

case ((user,product),(ratingT,ratingP)) =>

(ratingT <= 1 & ratingP >=4)

}

fp.count()

import org.apache.spark.mllib.evaluation._

val ratingTP=joinTestPredict.map{

case ((user,product),(ratingT,ratingP))=>

(ratingP,ratingT)

}

// 现测试一下平均绝对误差

val evaluator = new RegressionMetrics(ratingTP)

evaluator.meanAbsoluteError