java实现文件下载

把文件转换成输入流
 URL url = new URL("http://.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com//16056779007.p12");
 URLConnection conn = url.openConnection();
 InputStream inStream = conn.getInputStream();
            

网络http下载文件到指定地址

 public void downloadNet() throws MalformedURLException {
        // 下载网络文件
        int bytesum = 0;
        int byteread = 0;

        URL url = new URL("http://.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com//16056779007.p12");

        try {
            URLConnection conn = url.openConnection();
            InputStream inStream = conn.getInputStream();
            FileOutputStream fs = new FileOutputStream("D:/1600733.p12");

            byte[] buffer = new byte[1204];
            int length;
            while ((byteread = inStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
                bytesum += byteread;
                System.out.println(bytesum);
                fs.write(buffer, 0, byteread);
            }
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }


public HttpServletResponse download(String path, HttpServletResponse response) {
    try {
      // path是指欲下载的文件的路径。
      File file = new File(path);
      // 取得文件名。
      String filename = file.getName();
      // 取得文件的后缀名。
      String ext = filename.substring(filename.lastIndexOf(".") + 1).toUpperCase();

      // 以流的形式下载文件。
      InputStream fis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(path));
      byte[] buffer = new byte[fis.available()];
      fis.read(buffer);
      fis.close();
      // 清空response
      response.reset();
      // 设置response的Header
      response.addHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + new String(filename.getBytes()));
      response.addHeader("Content-Length", "" + file.length());
      OutputStream toClient = new BufferedOutputStream(response.getOutputStream());
      response.setContentType("application/octet-stream");
      toClient.write(buffer);
      toClient.flush();
      toClient.close();
    } catch (IOException ex) {
      ex.printStackTrace();
    }
    return response;
  }

  public void downloadLocal(HttpServletResponse response) throws FileNotFoundException {
    // 下载本地文件
    String fileName = "Operator.doc".toString(); // 文件的默认保存名
    // 读到流中
    InputStream inStream = new FileInputStream("c:/Operator.doc");// 文件的存放路径
    // 设置输出的格式
    response.reset();
    response.setContentType("bin");
    response.addHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=\"" + fileName + "\"");
    // 循环取出流中的数据
    byte[] b = new byte[100];
    int len;
    try {
      while ((len = inStream.read(b)) > 0)
        response.getOutputStream().write(b, 0, len);
      inStream.close();
    } catch (IOException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
  }