了解类的加载器

public void test1(){
    //对于自定义类，使用系统类加载器进行加载
    //系统类加载器
    ClassLoader classLoader1 = ClassLoaderTest.class.getClassLoader();
    System.out.println(classLoader1);//sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@18b4aac2
    //调用系统类加载器的getParent()：获取扩展类加载器
    ClassLoader classLoader2 = classLoader1.getParent();
    System.out.println(classLoader2);//sun.misc.Launcher$ExtClassLoader@279f2327
    //调用扩展类加载器的getParent():无法获取引导类加载器
    //引导类加载器主要负责加载java的核心类库，无法加载自定义类的
    ClassLoader classLoader3 = classLoader2.getParent();
    System.out.println(classLoader3);//null
}

/*
Properties：用来读取配置文件
 */
@Test
public void test2() throws IOException {
    Properties pros = new Properties();
    //此时的文件默认在当前的module下
    //读取配置文件的方式一
    FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("jdbc.properties");
    pros.load(fis);
    String user = pros.getProperty("user");
    String password = pros.getProperty("password");
    System.out.println("user=" + user + ";password=" + password);

}

@Test
public void test3() throws IOException {
    Properties pros = new Properties();
    //此时的文件默认在当前的module的src下
    //读取配置文件的方式二：使用ClassLoader
    ClassLoader classLoader = ClassLoaderTest.class.getClassLoader();
    InputStream is = classLoader.getResourceAsStream("jdbc1.properties");
    pros.load(is);
    String user = pros.getProperty("user");
    String password = pros.getProperty("password");
    System.out.println("user=" + user + ";password=" + password);
}