多种方式实现http服务

在对服务器实现web服务的时候，面对多个用户的请求时，我们可以采取多进程或者多线程。

下面是他们的实现代码：

import urllib.request
import multiprocessing
import re
import socket
def service_client(new_socket):
    """为客户端服务"""
    # 接受浏览器发过来的请求
    request = new_socket.recv(1024).decode("utf-8")
    # 返回http格式的数据，给浏览器
    request_lines = request.splitlines()
    ret= re.match(r"[^/]+(/[^ ]*)",request_lines[0])
    if ret:
        file_name = ret.group(1)
    try:
        f = open("./html/index.html","rb")
    except:
        response = "HTTP/1.1 404 NO FOUND\r\n"
        response +="\r\n"
        response += "--------file not found----"
        new_socket.send(response.encode("utf-8"))

    else:
        html_content = f.read()
        f.close()
        response = "HTTP/1.1 200 ok\r\n"
        response+="\r\n"
        new_socket.send(response.encode("utf-8"))
        new_socket.send(html_content)
        new_socket.close()

def http_serve():
    # 创建socket
    tcp_socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_STREAM)

    # 绑定
    tcp_socket.bind(("",7788))

    # 监听套接字
    tcp_socket.listen(128)

    # 等待客户端的连接
    while True:
        new_socket,client_addr = tcp_socket.accept()
        # 为这个客户端服务
        p = multiprocessing.Process(target=service_client,args=(new_socket,))
        p.start()
        new_socket.close()
    tcp_socket.close()
if __name__=="__main__":
    http_serve()

多线程和多进程代码差不多就不一一贴出了，但是今天主要是想谈一下另一种实现的方式就是协程gevent。协程相比进程和线程而言，用的资源更少，效率更高。

代码如下：

import urllib.request
import multiprocessing
import re
import socket
import gevent
from gevent import monkey
monkey.path_all()
def service_client(new_socket):
    """为客户端服务"""
    # 接受浏览器发过来的请求
    request = new_socket.recv(1024).decode("utf-8")
    # 返回http格式的数据，给浏览器
    request_lines = request.splitlines()
    ret= re.match(r"[^/]+(/[^ ]*)",request_lines[0])
    if ret:
        file_name = ret.group(1)
    try:
        f = open("./html/index.html","rb")
    except:
        response = "HTTP/1.1 404 NO FOUND\r\n"
        response +="\r\n"
        response += "--------file not found----"
        new_socket.send(response.encode("utf-8"))

    else:
        html_content = f.read()
        f.close()
        response = "HTTP/1.1 200 ok\r\n"
        response+="\r\n"
        new_socket.send(response.encode("utf-8"))
        new_socket.send(html_content)
        new_socket.close()

def http_serve():
    # 创建socket
    tcp_socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_STREAM)

    # 绑定
    tcp_socket.bind(("",7788))

    # 监听套接字
    tcp_socket.listen(128)

    # 等待客户端的连接
    while True:
        new_socket,client_addr = tcp_socket.accept()
        # 为这个客户端服务
        gevent.spawn(service_client,new_socket)
        new_socket.close()
    tcp_socket.close()
if __name__=="__main__":
    http_serve()