java rabbitmq 绑定_java相关：springboot实现rabbitmq的队列初始化和绑定

java相关：springboot实现rabbitmq的队列初始化和绑定

发布于 2020-4-23|

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摘记: 配置文件，在rabbit中自动建立exchange,queue和绑定它们的关系

代码里初始化exchange

代码里初始化queue

代码里绑定exchange,queue和routekey

配置文件，直接声明vhost

代 ..

配置文件，在rabbit中自动建立exchange,queue和绑定它们的关系

代码里初始化exchange

代码里初始化queue

代码里绑定exchange,queue和routekey

配置文件，直接声明vhost

代码里初始化exchange

```java

/**

* rabbitMq里初始化exchange.

*

* @return

*/

@Bean

public TopicExchange crmExchange() {

return new TopicExchange(EXCHANGE);

}

```

代码里初始化queue

```java

/**

* rabbitMq里初始化队列crm.hello.

*

* @return

*/

@Bean

public Queue helloQueue() {

return new Queue(HELLO);

}

```

代码里绑定exchange,queue和routekey

```java

/**

* 绑定exchange & queue & routekey.

*

* @param queueMessage 队列

* @param exchange 交换机

* @param routekey 路由

* @return

*/

public Binding bindingExchange(Queue queueMessage, TopicExchange exchange, String routekey) {

return BindingBuilder.bind(queueMessage).to(exchange).with(routekey);

}

```

配置文件

```plain

spring:

rabbitmq:

host: localhost

port: 5672

username: guest

password: guest

virtual-host: lind

```

完整代码

```java

package com.lind.microservice.productCenter.mq;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.Binding;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.BindingBuilder;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.Queue;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.TopicExchange;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

/**

* amqp配置.

*/

@Configuration

public class AmqpConfig {

/**

* 交换机.

*/

public final static String EXCHANGE = "crm";

/**

* hello队列.

*/

public final static String HELLO = "crm.hello";

/**

* 建立订单队列.

*/

public final static String LIND_GENERATE_ORDER = "crm.generate.order";

/**

* 绑定exchange & queue & routekey.

*

* @param queueMessage 队列

* @param exchange 交换机

* @param routekey 路由

* @return

*/

public Binding bindingExchange(Queue queueMessage, TopicExchange exchange, String routekey) {

return BindingBuilder.bind(queueMessage).to(exchange).with(routekey);

}

/**

* rabbitMq里初始化exchange.

*

* @return

*/

@Bean

public TopicExchange crmExchange() {

return new TopicExchange(EXCHANGE);

}

/**

* rabbitMq里初始化队列crm.hello.

*

* @return

*/

@Bean

public Queue helloQueue() {

return new Queue(HELLO);

}

/**

* rabbitMq里初始化队列crm.generate.order.

*

* @return

*/

@Bean

public Queue orderQueue() {

return new Queue(LIND_GENERATE_ORDER);

}

}

```

队列发布者

```java

package com.lind.microservice.productCenter.mq;

import java.util.Date;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.AmqpTemplate;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration

public class HelloPublisher {

@Autowired

AmqpTemplate rabbitTemplate;

@Autowired

AmqpConfig amqpConfig;

public void hello() {

String context = "hello " + new Date();

System.out.println("HelloPublisher : " + context);

amqpConfig.bindingExchange(

amqpConfig.helloQueue(),

amqpConfig.crmExchange(),

"crm.hello.#"

);

this.rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(AmqpConfig.EXCHANGE, AmqpConfig.HELLO, context);

}

}

```

队列订阅者

```java

package com.lind.microservice.productCenter.mq;

import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitHandler;

import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component

@RabbitListener(queues = AmqpConfig.HELLO)

public class HelloSubscriber {

@RabbitHandler

public void process(String hello) {

System.out.println("HelloSubscriber : " + hello);

}

}

```