7-Python集合

集合

• 去除重复元素

name = set()
type(name)

set

name = set([1,2,5,6,44,3,2,4,1])
name

{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 44}

name = {1,3,4,5,2,2,2,2,2}
name

{1, 2, 3, 4, 5}

集合的操作

并集

a = {1,2,3,4}
b = {3,4,5,6}

a.union(b)

{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}

b.union(a)

{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}

a | b

{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}

交集

a.intersection(b)

{3, 4}

b.intersection(a)

{3, 4}

a & b

{3, 4}

差集

a.difference(b)

b.difference(a)

{5, 6}

a - b

{1, 2}

b - a

{5, 6}

子集

a = {1,2,3,4,5,6}
b = {1,2,4}

b.issubset(a)

True

a.issubset(b)

False

b <= a

True

a = {1,2,3}
a.add(4)
a

{1, 2, 3, 4}

b = {3,3,4,6}
a.update(b)
a

{1, 2, 3, 4, 6}

a.remove(1)

a

{2, 3, 4, 6}

a.pop()

3