Android前后台任务切换

一、判断APP是否在前台运行

 public static boolean isRunningForeground(Context context) {
        ActivityManager activityManager = (ActivityManager)context.getSystemService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE);
        List<ActivityManager.RunningAppProcessInfo> appProcessInfos = activityManager.getRunningAppProcesses();
        // 枚举进程
        for (ActivityManager.RunningAppProcessInfo appProcessInfo : appProcessInfos) {
            if (appProcessInfo.importance == ActivityManager.RunningAppProcessInfo.IMPORTANCE_FOREGROUND) {
                if (appProcessInfo.processName.equals(context.getApplicationInfo().processName)) {
                    return true;
                }
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

二、将APP切换到前台

//如果APP是在后台运行
if (!AllUtils.isRunningForeground(this)) {
      //获取ActivityManager
      ActivityManager mAm = (ActivityManager) getSystemService(ACTIVITY_SERVICE);
      //获得当前运行的task
      List<ActivityManager.RunningTaskInfo> taskList = mAm.getRunningTasks(100);
      for (ActivityManager.RunningTaskInfo rti : taskList) {
          //找到当前应用的task，并启动task的栈顶activity，达到程序切换到前台
          if (rti.topActivity.getPackageName().equals(getPackageName())) {
              mAm.moveTaskToFront(rti.id, 0);
              return;
          }
      }
      //若没有找到运行的task，用户结束了task或被系统释放，则重新启动mainactivity
      Intent resultIntent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, MainActivity.class);
      resultIntent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK | Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_SINGLE_TOP);
      startActivity(resultIntent);
  }

三、需要的权限

<!--前后台的切换-->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.GET_TASKS"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERACT_ACROSS_USERS_FULL"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.GET_TOP_ACTIVITY_INFO"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.REORDER_TASKS"/>