java 执行队列_java – 并发：如何使用传入和传出队列实现执行程序？

众所周知,ThreadPoolExecutor使用一些BlockingQueue作为传入任务的队列.我想要的是让ThreadPoolExecutor为任务结果准备好第二个队列.我想将此队列用作发送或存储这些结果的输入/输出服务的源.

为什么我要创建一个单独的队列？因为我想要将结果的发送与获取结果的动作分开.另外,我认为伴随输入/输出操作的任何异常和延迟都不应该影响我正在计算结果的ThreadPoolExecutor.

我已经创建了一些天真的实现.我想对此提出一些批评.可能是,它可以用更开箱即用的Java类实现吗？我使用Java 7.

public class ThreadPoolWithResultQueue {

interface Callback {

void complete(T t);

}

public abstract static class CallbackTask implements Runnable {

private final Callback callback;

CallbackTask(Callback callback) {

this.callback = callback;

}

public abstract T execute();

final public void run() {

T t = execute();

callback.complete(t);

}

}

public static class CallBackTaskString extends CallbackTask {

public CallBackTaskString(Callback callback) {

super(callback);

}

@Override

public String execute() {

try {

Thread.sleep(3000);

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

}

return hashCode() + "-" + System.currentTimeMillis();

}

}

public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {

BlockingQueue workQueue = new LinkedBlockingQueue();

final BlockingQueue resultQueue = new LinkedBlockingQueue();

Callback addToQueueCallback = new Callback() {

@Override

public void complete(String s) {

System.out.println("Adding Result To Queue " + s);

resultQueue.add(s); //adding to outgoing queue. some other executor (or same one?) will process it

}

};

ThreadPoolExecutor executor = new ThreadPoolExecutor(3, 5, 1000l, TimeUnit.DAYS, workQueue);

for (int i = 0; i <= 5; i++) {

executor.submit(new CallBackTaskString(addToQueueCallback));

};

System.out.println("All submitted.");

executor.shutdown();

executor.awaitTermination(10l, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

System.out.println("Result queue size " + resultQueue.size());

}

}