java document创建xml_创建XML文档(Create XML Document)

创建XML文档(Create XML Document)

例子 (Demo Example)

这是我们需要创建的XML -<?xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8" standalone = "no"?>

Ferrari 101

Ferrari 202

CreateXmlFileDemo.javapackage com.iowiki.xml;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;

import javax.xml.transform.Transformer;

import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory;

import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource;

import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;

import org.w3c.dom.Attr;

import org.w3c.dom.Document;

import org.w3c.dom.Element;

import java.io.File;

public class CreateXmlFileDemo {

public static void main(String argv[]) {

try {

DocumentBuilderFactory dbFactory =

DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();

DocumentBuilder dBuilder = dbFactory.newDocumentBuilder();

Document doc = dBuilder.newDocument();

// root element

Element rootElement = doc.createElement("cars");

doc.appendChild(rootElement);

// supercars element

Element supercar = doc.createElement("supercars");

rootElement.appendChild(supercar);

// setting attribute to element

Attr attr = doc.createAttribute("company");

attr.setValue("Ferrari");

supercar.setAttributeNode(attr);

// carname element

Element carname = doc.createElement("carname");

Attr attrType = doc.createAttribute("type");

attrType.setValue("formula one");

carname.setAttributeNode(attrType);

carname.appendChild(doc.createTextNode("Ferrari 101"));

supercar.appendChild(carname);

Element carname1 = doc.createElement("carname");

Attr attrType1 = doc.createAttribute("type");

attrType1.setValue("sports");

carname1.setAttributeNode(attrType1);

carname1.appendChild(doc.createTextNode("Ferrari 202"));

supercar.appendChild(carname1);

// write the content into xml file

TransformerFactory transformerFactory = TransformerFactory.newInstance();

Transformer transformer = transformerFactory.newTransformer();

DOMSource source = new DOMSource(doc);

StreamResult result = new StreamResult(new File("C:\\cars.xml"));

transformer.transform(source, result);

// Output to console for testing

StreamResult consoleResult = new StreamResult(System.out);

transformer.transform(source, consoleResult);

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

这会产生以下结果 -<?xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8" standalone = "no"?>

Ferrari 101

Ferrari 202

查询XML文档(Query XML Document)