读写锁学习笔记

学习视频：狂神

           独占锁（写锁）
           共享锁（读锁）

public class ReadWriteLockDemo{
    public static void main(String[] args){
        MyCache2 myCache = new MyCache2();

        //写入
        for (int i=1;i<=5;i++){
            final int temp = i;
            new Thread(()->{
                myCache.put(temp+"",temp+"");
            },String.valueOf(i)).start();
        }

        //读取
        for (int i=1;i<=5;i++){
            final int temp = i;
            new Thread(()->{
                myCache.get(temp+"");
            },String.valueOf(i)).start();
        }
    }
}


/**
 ** 加锁缓存
 */
class MyCache2{
    private volatile Map<String,Object> map  = new HashMap<>();
    //读写锁，更加细粒度地控制
    private ReentrantReadWriteLock readWriteLock  = new ReentrantReadWriteLock();

    //存，写的时候只希望同时只有一个线程写
    public void put(String key,Object vaule){
        readWriteLock.writeLock().lock();
        try {
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"写入"+key);
            map.put(key,vaule);
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"写入OK");
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            readWriteLock.writeLock().unlock();
        }

    }

    //取，读
    public void get(String key){
        readWriteLock.readLock().lock();

        try {
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"读取"+key);
            Object o  =map.get(key);
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"读取OK");
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            readWriteLock.readLock().unlock();
        }

    }
}

/**
 ** 自定义缓存
 */
class MyCache{
    private volatile Map<String,Object> map  = new HashMap<>();

    //存，写
    public void put(String key,Object vaule){
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"写入"+key);
        map.put(key,vaule);
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"写入OK");
    }

    //取，读
    public void get(String key){
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"读取"+key);
        Object o  =map.get(key);
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"读取OK");
    }
}