jni java path_Android JNI（实现自己的JNI_OnLoad函数）

实现JNI中本地函数注册可以两种方式：

(1)采用默认的本地函数注册流程。

(2)自己重写JNI_OnLoad()函数。(本文介绍)(Android中采用这种)

Java端代码：

package com.jni;

public class JavaHello {

public static native String hello();

static {

// load library: libtest.so

try {

System.loadLibrary("test");

} catch (UnsatisfiedLinkError ule) {

System.err.println("WARNING: Could not load library!");

}

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

String s = new JavaHello().hello();

System.out.println(s);

}

}

本地C语言代码：

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL native_hello(JNIEnv *env, jclass clazz)

{

printf("hello in c native code./n");

return (*env)->NewStringUTF(env, "hello world returned.");

}

#define JNIREG_CLASS "com/jni/JavaHello"//指定要注册的类

/**

* Table of methods associated with a single class.

*/

static JNINativeMethod gMethods[] = {

{ "hello", "()Ljava/lang/String;", (void*)native_hello },//绑定

};

/*

* Register several native methods for one class.

*/

static int registerNativeMethods(JNIEnv* env, const char* className,

JNINativeMethod* gMethods, int numMethods)

{

jclass clazz;

clazz = (*env)->FindClass(env, className);

if (clazz == NULL) {

return JNI_FALSE;

}

if ((*env)->RegisterNatives(env, clazz, gMethods, numMethods) < 0) {

return JNI_FALSE;

}

return JNI_TRUE;

}

/*

* Register native methods for all classes we know about.

*/

static int registerNatives(JNIEnv* env)

{

if (!registerNativeMethods(env, JNIREG_CLASS, gMethods,

sizeof(gMethods) / sizeof(gMethods[0])))

return JNI_FALSE;

return JNI_TRUE;

}

/*

* Set some test stuff up.

*

* Returns the JNI version on success, -1 on failure.

*/

JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL JNI_OnLoad(JavaVM* vm, void* reserved)

{

JNIEnv* env = NULL;

jint result = -1;

if ((*vm)->GetEnv(vm, (void**) &env, JNI_VERSION_1_4) != JNI_OK) {

return -1;

}

assert(env != NULL);

if (!registerNatives(env)) {//注册return -1;

}

/* success -- return valid version number */

result = JNI_VERSION_1_4;

return result;

}

编译及运行流程：

1 设置三个环境变量：

export JAVA_HOME:=/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun-1.6.0.15

export JAVA_SRC_PATH:=/home/kortide/Jackey/jni/jni_onload/com/jfo

export NATIVE_SRC_PATH:=/home/kortide/Jackey/jni/jni_onload/jni

2 编译JavaHello.java:

javac $JAVA_SRC_PATH/JavaHello.java

3. 编译NativeHello.c，生成共享库

gcc -I $JAVA_HOME/include -I $JAVA_HOME/include/linux -c -o $NATIVE_SRC_PATH/NativeHello.o  $NATIVE_SRC_PATH/NativeHello.c

gcc -fPIC -I $JAVA_HOME/include -I $JAVA_HOME/include/linux -shared -o $NATIVE_SRC_PATH/libtest.so $NATIVE_SRC_PATH/NativeHello.o

4. 运行

java com/jni/JavaHello