前端工作时，经常会遇到将界面的表格数据导出的需求，在使用过程中，发现一份简单但是很实用的代码：
//js代码
/*
* jQuery table2excel - v1.0.2
* jQuery plugin to export an .xls file in browser from an HTML table
* https://github.com/rainabba/jquery-table2excel
*
* Made by rainabba
* Under MIT License
*/
//table2excel.js
;(function ( $, window, document, undefined ) {
var pluginName = "table2excel",
defaults = {
exclude: ".noExl",
name: "Table2Excel"
};
// The actual plugin constructor
function Plugin ( element, options ) {
this.element = element;
// jQuery has an extend method which merges the contents of two or
// more objects, storing the result in the first object. The first object
// is generally empty as we don't want to alter the default options for
// future instances of the plugin
//
this.settings = $.extend( {}, defaults, options );
this._defaults = defaults;
this._name = pluginName;
this.init();
}
Plugin.prototype = {
init: function () {
var e = this;
e.template = {
head: "<html xmlns:o=\"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office\" xmlns:x=\"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:excel\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40\"><head><meta charset=\"UTF-8\"><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml><x:ExcelWorkbook><x:ExcelWorksheets>",
sheet: {
head: "<x:ExcelWorksheet><x:Name>",
tail: "</x:Name><x:WorksheetOptions><x:DisplayGridlines/></x:WorksheetOptions></x:ExcelWorksheet>"
},
mid: "</x:ExcelWorksheets></x:ExcelWorkbook></xml><![endif]--></head><body>",
table: {
head: "<table>",
tail: "</table>"
},
foot: "</body></html>"
};
e.tableRows = [];
// get contents of table except for exclude
$(e.element).each( function(i,o) {
var tempRows = "";
$(o).find("tr").not(e.settings.exclude).each(function (i,o) {
tempRows += "<tr>" + $(o).html() + "</tr>";
});
e.tableRows.push(tempRows);
});
// exclude img tags
if(e.settings.exclude_img) {
e.tableRows[0] = exclude_img(e.tableRows[0]);
}
// exclude link tags
if(e.settings.exclude_links) {
e.tableRows[0] = exclude_links(e.tableRows[0]);
}
// exclude input tags
if(e.settings.exclude_inputs) {
e.tableRows[0] = exclude_inputs(e.tableRows[0])
}
e.tableToExcel(e.tableRows, e.settings.name);
},
tableToExcel: function (table, name) {
var e = this, fullTemplate="", i, link, a;
e.uri = "data:application/vnd.ms-excel;base64,";
e.base64 = function (s) {
return window.btoa(unescape(encodeURIComponent(s)));
};
e.format = function (s, c) {
return s.replace(/{(\w+)}/g, function (m, p) {
return c[p];
});
};
e.ctx = {
worksheet: name || "Worksheet",
table: table
};
fullTemplate= e.template.head;
if ( $.isArray(table) ) {
for (i in table) {
//fullTemplate += e.template.sheet.head + "{worksheet" + i + "}" + e.template.sheet.tail;
fullTemplate += e.template.sheet.head + "Table" + i + "" + e.template.sheet.tail;
}
}
fullTemplate += e.template.mid;
if ( $.isArray(table) ) {
for (i in table) {
fullTemplate += e.template.table.head + "{table" + i + "}" + e.template.table.tail;
}
}
fullTemplate += e.template.foot;
for (i in table) {
e.ctx["table" + i] = table[i];
}
delete e.ctx.table;
if (typeof msie !== "undefined" && msie > 0 || !!navigator.userAgent.match(/Trident.*rv\:11\./)) // If Internet Explorer
{
if (typeof Blob !== "undefined") {
//use blobs if we can
fullTemplate = [fullTemplate];
//convert to array
var blob1 = new Blob(fullTemplate, { type: "text/html" });
window.navigator.msSaveBlob(blob1, getFileName(e.settings) );
} else {
//otherwise use the iframe and save
//requires a blank iframe on page called txtArea1
txtArea1.document.open("text/html", "replace");
txtArea1.document.write(fullTemplate);
txtArea1.document.close();
txtArea1.focus();
sa = txtArea1.document.execCommand("SaveAs", true, getFileName(e.settings) );
}
} else {
link = e.uri + e.base64(e.format(fullTemplate, e.ctx));
a = document.createElement("a");
a.download = getFileName(e.settings);
a.href = link;
a.click();
}
return true;
}
};
function getFileName(settings) {
return ( settings.filename ? settings.filename : "table2excel") + ".xlsx";
}
// Removes all img tags
function exclude_img(string) {
return string.replace(/<img[^>]*>/gi,"");
}
// Removes all link tags
function exclude_links(string) {
return string.replace(/<A[^>]*>|<\/A>/g, "");
}
// Removes input params
function exclude_inputs(string) {
return string.replace(/<input[^>]*>|<\/input>/gi, "");
}
$.fn[ pluginName ] = function ( options ) {
var e = this;
e.each(function() {
if ( !$.data( e, "plugin_" + pluginName ) ) {
$.data( e, "plugin_" + pluginName, new Plugin( this, options ) );
}
});
// chain jQuery functions
return e;
};
})( jQuery, window, document );
//HTML代码
<!doctype html>
<html lang="zh">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>table2excel-可将HTML表格内容导出到Excel中的jQuery插件 </title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="http://libs.baidu.com/bootstrap/3.2.0/css/bootstrap.min.css">
<!--[if IE]>
<script src="http://libs.baidu.com/html5shiv/3.7/html5shiv.min.js"></script>
<![endif]-->
</head>
<body>
<header class="jq22-header">
<h4>table2excel-可将HTML表格内容导出到Excel中的jQuery插件 <span>jQuery Plugin to export HTML tabled to Excel Spreadsheet Compatible Files</span></h4>
</header>
<section class="jq22-container">
<div class="container" style="padding:30px 0">
<div class="row">
<div class="md-col-8">
<div class="table-responsive table2excel" data-tableName="Test Table 1">
<table class="table table-striped table-bordered table-hover">
<thead>
<tr class="noExl">
<td class="danger">带<code>noExl</code>class的行不会被输出到excel中</td>
<td class="danger">带<code>noExl</code>class的行不会被输出到excel中</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="success">这一行会被导出到excel中</td>
<td class="success">这一行会被导出到excel中</td>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>单元格1-1</td>
<td>单元格1-2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>单元格2-1</td>
<td>单元格2-2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>单元格3-1</td>
<td>单元格3-2</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
<tfoot>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" class="warning">合并2个单元格</td>
</tr>
</tfoot>
</table>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<button id="btn" class="btn btn-primary">点击这里将表格内容导出到excel中</button>
</div>
</section>
<script src="http://www.jq22.com/jquery/1.11.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="js/table.js"></script>
<script>
$(function() {
$("#btn").click(function(){
$(".table2excel").table2excel({
exclude: ".noExl",
name: "Excel Document Name",
filename: "myFileName",
exclude_img: true,
exclude_links: true,
exclude_inputs: true
});
});
});
</script>
</body>
</html>不需要其他操作，直接在界面中引入单独的js即可使用。
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