1、最简单的实现
promise有三种状态,分别是Pedding、Fulfilled、Rejected。
Pedding promise对象实例创建时的初始状态
Fulfilled可以理解为成功的状态
Rejected可以理解为失败的状态
2、构造一个Promise实例需要给Promise构造函数传入一个函数。传入的函数需要有两个形参,两个形参都是function类型的参数。分别是resolve和reject
3、Promise上还有then方法,then方法就是用来指定Promise对象的状态改变时确定执行的操作,resolve时执行第一个函数(onFulfilled),reject时执行第二个函数(onRejected)
当状态变为resolve时便不在变为reject,反之
基于上面描述我们可以实现一个这样的promise
function Promise(executor) { //executor执行器
let self = this
self.status = 'pending' //初始状态
self.value = undefined //表示当前成功的值
self.reason = undefined //表示是失败的值
function resolve(value) { //成功的方法
if (self.status === 'pending') {
self.status = 'resolved'
self.value = value
}
}
function reject(reason) {
if (self.status === 'pending') {
self.status = 'rejected'
self.reason = reason
}
}
executor(resolve, reject)
}
Promise.prototype.then = function (onFufiled, onRejected) {
let self = this
if (self.status === 'resolved') {
if (onFufiled) {
onFufiled(self.value)
return self //为了能链式调用catch 所以then方法下执行传入的回调函数 返回this
} else {
return self
}
}
if (self.status === 'rejected') {
if (onRejected) {
onRejected(self.reason)
return self
} else {
return self
}
}
}
Promise.prototype.catch = function (onRejected) {
let self = this
if (self.status === 'rejected') {
if (onRejected) {
onRejected(self.reason)
} else {
return
}
} else {
return
}
}
测试一下
let p1 = new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
let random = Math.floor(Math.random() * 10);
if (random > 4) {
resolve('sucess')
} else {
reject('erro')
}
})
p1.then(res => {
console.log(res)
}).catch(err => {
console.log(err)
})
成功打印sucess或erro