java实现spectrogram函数_Matlab - 如何使用specgram函数？

叹息......我没有给出Matlab specgram 和 spectrogram 的情节示例，但我会给出另一种方法 .

首先，您要使用FFT将时域信号转换为短时频域(STFT)：

这可以通过matlab specgram 来完成：

[data,fs,bit] = wavread('test.wav'); %//Read in WAV file

%//Note if you have dual channel or multi-channel, you need to do each channel separately, or add them to create mono-channel. In my example, which is voice, I use a single channel recording.

teststft = spectrogram(data); %//This is rough, and usually results in terrible results;

%//I suggest you set your input parameters suitable for voice/music/etc - Note I used hamming window of 256 length, 50% overlap and 512 nfft - which creates roughly 30ms time frames, suitable for voice.

teststft = spectrogram(data(:,1),hamming(256),50,512);

%//In your plotting example, you have used something like the Log Magnitude response, which can be expressed as:

testSTFT = log(abs(teststft));

%//and finally, to plot:

figure

surf(STFT, 'edgecolor', 'none'); view(0,90); axis tight;

xlabel('Time');

ylabel('FrequencyDistribution');

grid on;

结果如下：