风火编程--python设计哲学

python设计哲学

查看方法

1. 进入交互界面
使用ipython 或者juputer notebook
2. 输入

import this

3. 输出如下内容
The Zen of Python, by Tim Peters

Beautiful is better than ugly.
Explicit is better than implicit.
Simple is better than complex.
Complex is better than complicated.
Flat is better than nested.
Sparse is better than dense.
Readability counts.
Special cases aren't special enough to break the rules.
Although practicality beats purity.
Errors should never pass silently.
Unless explicitly silenced.
In the face of ambiguity, refuse the temptation to guess.
There should be one-- and preferably only one --obvious way to do it.
Although that way may not be obvious at first unless you're Dutch.
Now is better than never.
Although never is often better than *right* now.
If the implementation is hard to explain, it's a bad idea.
If the implementation is easy to explain, it may be a good idea.
Namespaces are one honking great idea -- let's do more of those! 

翻译

The Zen of Python, by Tim Peters
Python 的设计哲学，作者：Tim Peters

Beautiful is better than ugly.

优雅胜于丑陋。

Explicit is better than implicit.

明确胜于含糊。

Simple is better than complex.

简单胜于复杂。

Complex is better than complicated.

复杂胜于繁琐。

Flat is better than nested.

扁平胜于嵌套。

Sparse is better than dense.

间隔胜于紧凑。

Readability counts.

可读性很重要。

Special cases aren't special enough to break the rules.

即使假借特殊之名，也不应打破这些原则。

Although practicality beats purity.

尽管实践大于理论。

Errors should never pass silently.

错误不可置之不理。

Unless explicitly silenced.

除非另有明确要求。

In the face of ambiguity, refuse the temptation to guess.

面对模棱两可，拒绝猜测。

There should be one-- and preferably only one --obvious way to do it.

用一种方法，最好是只有一种方法来做一件事。

Although that way may not be obvious at first unless you're Dutch.

虽然这种方式开始时并不容易，除非你是 Python 之父。

Now is better than never.

但从现在就开始这么做，总比永远都不做好。

Although never is often better than *right* now.

尽管经常有时 “没有做” 反倒比 “现在立马做“ 结果要好。

If the implementation is hard to explain, it's a bad idea.

如果一个实现不容易解释，那么它肯定是个坏主意。

If the implementation is easy to explain, it may be a good idea.

如果一个实现很容易解释，那么它也许是个好主意。

Namespaces are one honking great idea -- let's do more of those!

就像命名空间就是一个绝妙的想法，应当多加利用。

风火观点

python代码的优雅, 简洁, 易读 是及其重要的
要做到这几点并不容易
首先, 不要重复的造wheel(系统)
python有着及其丰富的内置类库, 这些都是经过高度优化并经过长期检验后才被收录到bif的, 所以首先应该熟练掌握的一定是这些内容, 而不是某个三方类库, 或者自己实现的蹩脚的功能.
其次, 要养成良好的代码习惯, 尽量遵从PEP8的建议., 提高代码的可读性
由于python十分灵活, 高度封装的特点, 使python看起来很简单, 但是对于整个项目的细节理解起来又不那么容易, 所以好的可读性对于后期的维护是十分重要的.
最后, 要善于封装
复用两次以上的代码就要进行函数的封装
有公用变量的多个函数,涉及到变量作用域问题时考虑进行类的封装.
通过分模块控制代码的长度.
如果不能随心所欲的使用元编程,就先不要招惹它.

翻译引用:

https://yijingping.github.io/2014/03/02/The-Zen-of-Python.html?from=timeline