华三comware跳槽_小灰的网工日常之华三瘦转胖AP,我与华三的又一段孽缘呀~~~

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-22 22:52:19 发布

Aowandowski

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-22 22:52:19 发布

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文章标签：华三comware跳槽

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42620340/article/details/111907268

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小灰的网工日常之华三瘦转胖AP,我与华三的又一段孽缘呀~~~

发布时间：2020-07-08 06:03:44

来源：51CTO

阅读：1956

话说临近国庆，项目前期眼看瞅着就要接近尾声，用户要在国庆前一天就要搬进新楼，享受空调WIFI美食,

某公司的采购周期是出了名的长，但无线AP，AC还没到货怎么办？领导坐不住了，急吼吼的问网工：

小灰啊，这款EWP-WA2610H-FIT 京东上有没有现货？“我查查，还真有”

“好，没有AC控制器能不能玩的转？” “我来查一查，瘦AP转胖AP是可以行的通的”

(我感觉领导这话根本就不是问句啊...理论上可以啊，毕竟小灰以前见过瘦转胖的目录)

“ 好，明天下午就能到货，还剩一天半时间了。抓紧。”

领导另辟蹊径，AP采购的事顺利拿下，下面该我出马了。

瘦转胖AP容易，网上不有案例吗？

不容易...

第一，刚买回来的瘦AP是没有配置的！没有配置的！没有配置的！(重要的话说三遍 )

要先通过AC将脚本配置传输到AP。怎么办？还好三期的AC WX3520H还能一用，

(将一个楼层的交换机其余端口shutdown,释放license的招儿我也想出了)

说干就干，把AC分配好网段给AP,AP顺利拿到地址，再通过TFTP方式传输倒入胖版本不就搞定了吗？

( 呵呵，年轻人想法还是简单 )

一看AP配置傻了，没有TFTP命令！什么，FTP也没有？WTF

也不看看WX 3520H 是什么货？(采用H3C全新一代Comware V7网络操作系统平台(以下简称V7系统))

倒入WA 2610H 那是V7版本啊？(so what?) WA2610H V7胖版本没有开发出来！只有V5的，

所以没有TFTP命令行倒入V5胖版本。

怎么办？

华三V7瘦AP转V5胖AP。曲线救国。

部分重要脚本配置如下：

interface Ethernet1/0/2

port access vlan 1000

port-isolate enable ##端口隔离 2口，3口不能互相访问

dis wlan ap name 模板名字(默认是AP的mac地址) verbose ##查看AP获取的地址

AC:wlan ap-execute 模板名字 exec-console enable ##开启telnet AP的权限

AP的默认password :h4capadmin

V7的H3C AC 3520H版本，下发给H3C EWP-WA2610H-FIT V7版本，

现在要把WA 2610H-FIT AP V7从瘦AP 切到胖AP V5版 (H3C WA2610H 胖V7版本没开发出来)

WA2610H

打开设备外壳，里面有一个mini console 口 (有个迷你console口，good )

找到手机usb数据线(即一般手机数据传输充电线) console线就是原来安卓充电器用的那种传输线！

Usb端链接电脑，另一端链接 ap

在电脑上安装驱动

http://www.h4c.com/cn/d_201302/774009_30005_40.htm

驱动安装好后，电脑通信端口会生成一个com口

电脑通过crt登录设备命令行

参考如下文档将v7瘦版本切成v5胖版本

参考案例：

问题现象

某局点现场一台V7的WA4320H-ACN设备，由于现有的AC设备上的license数量不足，需要将AP切换为胖AP使用。了解现场工程师的需求后，我们立即查找相应的资料并查找解决方法。经过查找资料确认该型号的AP胖版本只有V5的版本，所以需要将V7的瘦版本降级为V5的胖版本。

告警信息

经过查找官网软件版本后确认，该型号的AP仅有V5的胖版本

原因分析

该型号V7版本的瘦AP经过查阅资料确认，没有可以使用的V7的相应的适配胖版本，和现场工程师协商建议其将该AP降级为V5的胖AP。

解决办法

引导工程师做V7瘦版本降级V5胖版本的操作，操作过程如下:

在AP的启动过程中

按下Ctrl+B进入AP的BOOTROM菜单

H3C WA2610H BootWare, Version 7.06 *

Compiled Date : May 15 2017

CPU Type : ATHEROS AR9531

CPU L1 Cache : 32KB

CPU Clock Speed : 650MHz

Memory Type : SDRAM

Memory Size : 128MB

Memory Speed : 450MHz

BootWare Size : 512KB

Flash Size : 16MB

PCB Version : Ver.A

BootWare Validating...

Press Ctrl+B to access EXTENDED-BOOTWARE MENU...

Password recovery capability is enabled.

Note: The current operating device is flash

Enter < Storage Device Operation > to select device.

====================================================

|<1> Boot System |

|<2> Enter Serial SubMenu |

|<3> Enter Ethernet SubMenu |

|<4> File Control |

|<5> Restore to Factory Default Configuration |

|<6> Skip Current System Configuration |

|<7> BootWare Operation Menu |

|<8> Skip Authentication for Console Login |

|<9> Storage Device Operation |

============================================================================

Ctrl+Z: Access EXTENDED ASSISTANT MENU

Ctrl+F: Format File System

Enter your choice(0-9): 3

====================================================

|Note:the operating device is flash |

|<1> Download Image Program To SDRAM And Run |

|<2> Update Main Image File |

|<3> Download Files(.) |

|<4> Modify Ethernet Parameter |

|<0> Exit To Main Menu

============================================================================

Enter your choice(0-4): 4

====================================================

Note: '.' = Clear field.

'-' = Go to previous field.

============================================================================

Protocol (FTP or TFTP) :tftp

Load File Name :host

:wa4300s_fat.bin ###导入已经下好的V5胖版本

Target File Name :target

:wa4300s_fat.bin

Server IP Address :192.168.1.1 192.168.0.20 (电脑IP)

Local IP Address :192.168.1.253 192.168.0.30 (AP IP)

Subnet Mask :0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0

Gateway IP Address :0.0.0.0

====================================================

|Note:the operating device is flash |

|<1> Download Image Program To SDRAM And Run |

|<2> Update Main Image File |

|<3> Download Files(.) |

|<4> Modify Ethernet Parameter |

|<0> Exit To Main Menu |

============================================================================

Enter your choice(0-4): 1

Loading.....................................................................

............................................................................

..Done.

11293696 bytes downloaded!

Extended BootWare Version is not equal,updating? [Y/N]Y ###此处开始boot版本替换,选Y

Updating Extended BootWare..........Done.

Basic BootWare Version is not equal,updating? [Y/N]Y ###选Y

Updating Basic BootWare..........Done.

BootWare updated,System is rebooting now.

System is starting...

Press Ctrl+D to access BASIC-BOOTWARE MENU

Booting Normal Extend BootWare....

The Extend BootWare is self-decompressing.........................Done!

H3C WA2610H BootWare, Version 1.07 *

Compiled Date : Jun 19 2017

CPU Type : ATHEROS AR9531

CPU L1 Cache : 32KB

CPU Clock Speed : 650MHz

Memory Type : SDRAM

Memory Size : 128MB

Memory Speed : 450MHz

BootWare Size : 512KB

Flash Size : 16MB

PCB Version : Ver.A

Check net params crc error, use the default value

BootWare Validating...

Press Ctrl+B to enter extended boot menu...

BootWare password: Not required. Please press Enter to continue.

Password recovery capability is enabled.

Note: The current operating device is flash

Enter < Storage Device Operation > to select device.

======================================================

|<1> Boot System |

|<2> Enter Serial SubMenu |

|<3> Enter Ethernet SubMenu |

|<4> File Control |

|<5> Restore to Factory Default Configuration |

|<6> Skip Current System Configuration |

|<7> BootWare Operation Menu |

|<8> Clear Super Password |

|<9> Storage Device Operation |

============================================================================

Ctrl+C: Display Copyright

Ctrl+F: Format File System ###执行Ctrl+F格式化操作

Enter your choice(0-9):

Warning:All files on flash will be lost! Are you sure to format? [Y/N]Y.....

............................................................................

..................

Format success. ###第一次TFTP传文件后格式化

###如果这边不停的格式化，然后重启进入系统，AP就有可能玩坏了。进入到一种貌似是胖AP但console操控不了的局面，貌似就因此玩坏了一个AP..

所以说瘦AP切胖AP真是有风险的！

======================================================

|<1> Boot System |

|<2> Enter Serial SubMenu |

|<3> Enter Ethernet SubMenu |

|<4> File Control |

|<5> Restore to Factory Default Configuration |

|<6> Skip Current System Configuration |

|<7> BootWare Operation Menu |

|<8> Clear Super Password |

|<9> Storage Device Operation |

============================================================================

Ctrl+C: Display Copyright

Ctrl+F: Format File System

Enter your choice(0-9): 3

====================================================

|Note:the operating device is flash |

|<1> Download Application Program To SDRAM And Run |

|<2> Update Main Application File |

|<3> Modify Ethernet Parameter |

|<0> Exit To Main Menu |

============================================================================

Enter your choice(0-3): 3

====================================================

|Note: '.' = Clear field. |

| '-' = Go to previous field. |

Ctrl+D = Quit.

Protocol (FTP or TFTP) :tftp

Load File Name :host

:wa4300s_fat.bin ###替换系统版本为胖版本

Target File Name :target

:wa4300s_fat.bin

Server IP Address :192.168.1.1 192.168.0.20

Local IP Address :192.168.1.253 192.168.0.30

Gateway IP Address :0.0.0.0

====================================================

|Note:the operating device is flash |

|<1> Download Application Program To SDRAM And Run |

|<2> Update Main Application File |

|<3> Modify Ethernet Parameter |

|<0> Exit To Main Menu |

============================================================================

Enter your choice(0-3): 2 ### ###第二次TFTP传输后 Update Main Application File 升级主应用程序文件！

Loading.....................................................................

............................................................................

..Done!

11293696 bytes downloaded!

Updating File flash:/wa4300s_fat.bin........................................

............................................................................

...........................................................Done!

====================================================

|Note:the operating device is flash |

|<1> Download Application Program To SDRAM And Run |

|<2> Update Main Application File |

|<3> Modify Ethernet Parameter |

|<0> Exit To Main Menu |

============================================================================

Enter your choice(0-3): 0

======================================================

|<1> Boot System |

|<2> Enter Serial SubMenu |

|<3> Enter Ethernet SubMenu |

|<4> File Control |

|<5> Restore to Factory Default Configuration |

|<6> Skip Current System Configuration |

|<7> BootWare Operation Menu |

|<8> Clear Super Password |

|<9> Storage Device Operation |

============================================================================

Ctrl+C: Display Copyright

Ctrl+F: Format File System

Enter your choice(0-9): 0

System is starting...

Press Ctrl+D to access BASIC-BOOTWARE MENU

Booting Normal Extend BootWare....

The Extend BootWare is self-decompressing.........................Done!

H3C WA2610H BootWare, Version 1.07 *

Compiled Date : Jun 19 2017

CPU Type : ATHEROS AR9531

CPU L1 Cache : 32KB

CPU Clock Speed : 650MHz

Memory Type : SDRAM

Memory Size : 128MB

Memory Speed : 450MHz

BootWare Size : 512KB

Flash Size : 16MB

PCB Version : Ver.A

BootWare Validating...

Press Ctrl+B to enter extended boot menu...

Starting to get the main application file--flash:/wa4300s_fat.bin!..........

............................................................................

..........

The App file is self-decompressing..........................................

............................................................................

...........................................................Done!

System application is starting...

Startup configuration file does not exist.

User interface con0 is available.

Press ENTER to get started.

#Jan 1 00:00:26:418 2009 WA2610H SHELL/4/LOGIN:

Trap 1.3.6.1.4.1.25506.2.2.1.1.3.0.1: login from Console

%Jan 1 00:00:26:418 2009 WA2610H SHELL/5/SHELL_LOGIN: Console logged in from con0.

dis ip int bri

dis ip int brief

down: administratively down

(s): spoofing (l): loopback

Interface Physical Protocol IP Address Description

Vlan1 up up 192.168.0.50 --

sys

System View: return to User View with Ctrl+Z.

[WA2610H]qu

save

The current configuration will be written to the device. Are you sure? [Y/N]:y

Please input the file name(.cfg)[flash:/startup.cfg]

(To leave the existing filename unchanged, press the enter key):

Validating file. Please wait.......

Configuration is saved to device successfully.

% Unrecognized command found at '^' position.

sys

System View: return to User View with Ctrl+Z.

[WA2610H]int vlan 1

[WA2610H-Vlan-interface1]ip add 192.168.0.118 24

[WA2610H-Vlan-interface1]qu

[WA2610H]qu

save

The current configuration will be written to the device. Are you sure? [Y/N]:y

Please input the file name(*.cfg)[flash:/startup.cfg]

(To leave the existing filename unchanged, press the enter key):

flash:/startup.cfg exists, overwrite? [Y/N]:y

Validating file. Please wait........

%Jan 1 00:00:57:227 2009 WA2610H WMAC/6/WMAC_CHANNEL_CHANGE: Channel change for APID 1, RadioId 1 from channel 0 to channel 11...

Configuration is saved to device successfully.

顺利拿到胖AP就没有坑了吗？

NO WAY .

配置胖AP，先打开无线任务，接入任务，新建SSID等功能子项，注意，密码千万要输正确咯。

绑定射频，开启后发现，安卓手机能用，苹果手机用不了！

为啥？是不是加密方式有问题，

原来是DHCP池没有配dns，苹果手机跟国产手机不通，没有DNS就认为网络不能用~

以上的坑印象最深，还有就是跳线会接触不良导致传输时断时续，刚开始AP获取IP时端口频繁UP,DOWN是正常的，要有耐心...

这次调AP确实遇到了坑，也怪我无线经验太少，加上又是时间紧张，饭没吃，觉没睡了，现在回想也是酸爽...还好顺利完成任务，回想起来那些坑倒是意犹未尽呐！

Aowandowski

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