不停止mysql查看密码_不停止MySQL服务的情况下修改root的密码

二、不重启mysqld的方法

1、首先得有一个可以拥有修改权限的mysql数据库账号，当前的mysql实例账号(较低权限的账号，比如可以修改test数据库)或者其他相同版本实例的账号。把data/mysql目录下面的user表相关的文件复制到data/test目录下面。

复制代码代码如下:

[root@localhost mysql]# cp mysql/user.* cacti/

[root@localhost mysql]# chown mysql.mysql cacti/user.*

2、使用另一个较低权限的账号链接数据库，设置test数据库中的user存储的密码数据。

复制代码代码如下:

[root@localhost mysql]# mysql -ucacti -pcacti

Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 17

Server version: 5.5.25a-log Source distribution

Copyright (c) 2000, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective

owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> use test

Reading table information for completion of table and column names

You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A

Database changed

mysql> update user set password=password('kongzhong123') where user='root';

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

Rows matched: 5  Changed: 0  Warnings: 0

mysql>

3、把修改后的user.MYD和user.MYI复制到mysql目录下，记得备份之前的文件。

复制代码代码如下:

mv mysql/user.MYD mysql/user.MYD.bak

mv mysql/user.MYI mysql/user.MYI.bak

cp test/user.MY* mysql/

chown mysql.mysql mysql/user.*

4、查找mysql进程号，并且发送SIGHUP信号，重新加载权限表。

复制代码代码如下:

[root@localhost mysql]# pgrep -n mysql

2184

[root@localhost mysql]#

[root@localhost mysql]# kill -SIGHUP 2184

5、登陆测试

复制代码代码如下:

[root@localhost mysql]# mysql -uroot -pkongzhong123

Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 20

Server version: 5.5.25a-log Source distribution

Copyright (c) 2000, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective

owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql>