linux命令 chexiao,shell编程if及find查找作业

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-09 20:32:59 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-04-09 20:32:59 发布

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文章标签： linux命令 chexiao

写一个脚本/root/bin/createuser.sh，实现如下功能：使用一个用户名做为参数，如果指定参数的用户存在，就显示其存在，否则添加之；显示添加的用户的id号等信息

[root@www sh.log]# cat createuser.sh

#!/bin/bash

#author

#使用一个用户名作为参数，如果指定参数的用户存在，就显示其存在，否则添加，显示添加用户的id号等信息

read -p "username:" user

id $user &> /dev/null

if [ $? -eq 0 ];then

echo "$user already exist"

else

useradd $user &> /dev/null

echo "`id $user`"

[root@www sh.log]# bash createuser.sh

username:wang

wang already exist

[root@www sh.log]# bash createuser.sh

username:xiaodeng

uid=1002(xiaodeng) gid=1002(xiaodeng) groups=1002(xiaodeng)

写一个脚本/root/bin/yesorno.sh，提示用户输入yes或no,并判断用户输入的是yes还是no,或是其它信息

[root@www sh.log]# cat yesorno.sh

#!/bin/bash

#author:DYW

#提示用户输入yes或no，并判断用户输入的是yes还是no，或是其他信息

read -p "input yes or no please:" biu

piu=`echo "$biu" | tr "[a-z]" "[A-Z]"`

case $piu in

Y|YES)

echo "you select yes"

;;

N|NO)

echo "you select no"

;;

echo "you select others"

;;

esac

[root@www sh.log]# bash yesorno.sh

input yes or no please:yES

you select yes

[root@www sh.log]# bash yesorno.sh

input yes or no please:YEs

you select yes

[root@www sh.log]# bash yesorno.sh

input yes or no please:No

you select no

[root@www sh.log]# bash yesorno.sh

input yes or no please:12312

you select others

写一个脚本/root/bin/filetype.sh,判断用户输入文件路径，显示其文件类型(普通，目录，链接，其它文件类型)

[root@www sh.log]# bash filetype.sh

input filename please:/sh.log/qiuhe.sh

The /sh.log/qiuhe.sh is ordinary file

[root@www sh.log]# cat filetype.sh

#!/bin/bash

#suthor:DYW

#判断用户输入文件路径，显示其文件类型(普通，目录，链接，其他文件类型)

read -p "input filename please:" file

if [ -z $file ];then

echo "Please enter a path"

else

if [ -L $file ];then

echo "The $file is Symbol file"

elif [ -c $file ];then

echo "The $file is char file"

elif [ -d $file ];then

echo "The $file is dir file"

elif [ -b $file ];then

echo "The $file is block file"

elif [ -f $file ];then

echo "The $file is ordinary file"

elif [ -p $file ];then

echo "The $file is pipe file"

elif [ -S $file ];then

echo "The $file is scoket file"

else

echo "Enter the correct file path"

[root@www sh.log]# bash filetype.sh

input filename please:/wang/file1

The /wang/file1 is ordinary file

[root@www sh.log]# bash filetype.sh

input filename please:/wang/jiaoben.sh

Enter the correct file path

[root@www sh.log]# bash filetype.sh

input filename please:/wang/jiaoben1.sh

The /wang/jiaoben1.sh is ordinary file

[root@www sh.log]# bash filetype.sh

input filename please:/usr/bin

The /usr/bin is dir file

写一个脚本/root/bin/checkint.sh,判断用户输入的参数，是否为正整数

[root@www sh.log]# cat cheskint.sh

#!/bin/bash

#author:DYW

#判断用户输入的参数，是否为正整数

read -p "input a number please:" number

if [ -z $number ];then

echo "You must input a number!"

exit

else

if let var=$number &>/dev/null;then

if [ $? -eq 0 ];then

if [ $number -lt 0 ];then

echo "$number is Negative integer"

elif [ $number -gt 0 ];then

echo "$number is Positive integer"

else

echo "$number is 0"

else

echo "$number is not integer"