Windows7上MySQL_在 Windows7 上按照 MySQL5.7

在 Windows7 上按照 MySQL5.7

1、从官网下载最新版本的 MySQL，这里下载的是 mysql-5.7.17-win32；

2、将下载的 mysql-5.7.17-win32.zip 解压到指定的文件夹下，这里的目标文件夹是 E:\develop；

3、复制 my-default.ini 文件并将新的文件命名为 my.ini；

4、根据自己的 MySQL 解压到的目录配置 my.ini 文件，这里的 my.ini 配置如下：

####################配置文件开始###################

# For advice on how to change settings please see

# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/server-configuration-defaults.html

# *** DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE. It‘s a template which will be copied to the

# *** default location during install, and will be replaced if you

# *** upgrade to a newer version of MySQL.

[client]

default-character-set=utf8

[mysqld]

character-set-server=utf8

collation-server=utf8_general_ci

port=3306

basedir ="E:\develop\mysql-5.7.17-win32"

datadir ="E:\develop\mysql-5.7.17-win32/data/"

tmpdir ="E:\develop\mysql-5.7.17-win32/data/"

socket ="E:\develop\mysql-5.7.17-win32/data/mysql.sock"

log-error="E:\develop\mysql-5.7.17-win32/data/mysql_error.log"

#server_id = 2

#skip-locking

max_connections=100

table_open_cache=256

query_cache_size=1M

tmp_table_size=32M

thread_cache_size=8

innodb_data_home_dir="E:\develop\mysql-5.7.17-win32\data\"

innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit =1

innodb_log_buffer_size=128M

innodb_buffer_pool_size=128M

innodb_log_file_size=10M

innodb_thread_concurrency=16

innodb-autoextend-increment=1000

join_buffer_size = 128M

sort_buffer_size = 32M

read_rnd_buffer_size = 32M

max_allowed_packet = 32M

explicit_defaults_for_timestamp=true

sql-mode="STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION"

#sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES

####################配置文件结束###################

5、配置 MySQL 的环境变量，在系统区域创建 MySQL_HOME 变量，值为 MySQL 的按照目录，这里的是 E:\develop\mysql-5.7.17-win32；

将 MySQL_HOME 加入到 path 变量中，即 %MySQL_HOME%\bin;

6、以管理员身份打开命令行工具 CMD 并进入到 MySQL 的命令 bin 目录，这里为 E:\develop\mysql-5.7.17-win32\bin；

7、执行如下命令：

7.1 mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --console

创建用户表，生成如下信息：

E:\develop\mysql-5.7.17-win32\bin>mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --console

2017-01-04T01:02:43.711502Z 0 [Warning] ‘NO_ZERO_DATE‘, ‘NO_ZERO_IN_DATE‘ and ‘E

RROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO‘ sql modes should be used with strict mode. They will

be merged with strict mode in a future release.

2017-01-04T01:02:44.326080Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: New log files created, LSN=45790

2017-01-04T01:02:44.675125Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint

system tables.

2017-01-04T01:02:44.791639Z 0 [Warning] No existing UUID has been found, so we a

ssume that this is the first time that this server has been started. Generating

a new UUID: 802e6595-d219-11e6-bcf8-10604b7f46dc.

2017-01-04T01:02:44.806141Z 0 [Warning] Gtid table is not ready to be used. Tabl

e ‘mysql.gtid_executed‘ cannot be opened.

2017-01-04T01:02:44.814642Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@

localhost: tFhwFqiA)0oQ

其中的 tFhwFqiA)0oQ 为 MySQL 为我们生成的临时密码，一定要记下来，后面要用到；

7.2 mysqld install MySQL --defaults-file="E:\develop\mysql-5.7.17-win32\my.ini"

安装 MySQL 服务；

7.3 进入到 MySQL 命令行界面：、

mysql -uroot -p

7.4 修改用户 root 的密码(必须修改，不然无法通过)：

set password = password(‘123456‘)

8、查看 MySQL 的字符编码：

SHOW VARIABLES LIKE ‘%character%‘;

mysql> SHOW VARIABLES LIKE ‘%character%‘;

+--------------------------+-----------------------------------------------+

| Variable_name | Value |

+--------------------------+-----------------------------------------------+

| character_set_client | utf8 |

| character_set_connection | utf8 |

| character_set_database | utf8 |

| character_set_filesystem | binary |

| character_set_results | utf8 |

| character_set_server | utf8 |

| character_set_system | utf8 |

| character_sets_dir | E:\develop\mysql-5.7.17-win32\share\charsets\ |

+--------------------------+-----------------------------------------------+

8 rows in set, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

说明我们的字符编码配置都为 UTF8。

9、好了，至此我们完成了 MySQL 的安装，开始愉快的编程之旅吧！

原文：http://www.cnblogs.com/hapday/p/6247395.html