Eclipse下用maven构建Struts项目，实现简单的登录及验证。

点击File->new->Maven Project.

右键所创建的项目->点击Properties->点击Java Build Path将JDK改成所需要的版本

然后点击Project Facets先改Java，再改Dynamic Web Module。否则Dynamic Web Module不能改

最后点击Deployment Assembly对应好路径。将src/main下的webapp文件删除。右键项目Java EE Tools 生成一个新的web.xml

在pom.xml中导入：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com.qst</groupId>
    <artifactId>Struts2Demo</artifactId>
    <packaging>war</packaging>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>Struts2Demo Maven Webapp</name>
    <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
    <dependencies>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.struts/struts2-core -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
            <artifactId>struts2-core</artifactId>
            <version>2.3.32</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.struts.xwork/xwork-core -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.struts.xwork</groupId>
            <artifactId>xwork-core</artifactId>
            <version>2.3.32</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/commons-logging/commons-logging -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet/javax.servlet-api -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.0</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.0</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <finalName>Struts2Demo</finalName>
    </build>
</project>

右键项目。点击Maven然后update maven-----------------------------等待Jar包下载完成

在src/main/resources下新建struts.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
    "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
    "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">
<struts>
    <constant name="struts.i18n.encoding" value="UTF-8"></constant>
    <constant name="struts.devMode" value="true"></constant>
    
    <include file="struts-product.xml"></include>
    
    <package name="user" namespace="/user" extends="struts-default">
    
        <global-results>
            <result name="error">/error.jsp</result>
        </global-results>
        <global-exception-mappings>
            <exception-mapping result="error" exception="java.lang.Exception"></exception-mapping>
        </global-exception-mappings>
        
        <action name="userAction_*" method="{1}" class="com.qst.action.UserAction">
            <result name="main" type="dispatcher">/main.jsp</result>
            <result name="login" type="dispatcher">/login.jsp</result>
            <result name="input">/login.jsp</result>
        </action>
        <!-- <action name="*_*" method="{2}" class="com.qst.action.{1}">
            <result name="main" type="redirect">/main.jsp</result>
            <result name="login" type="dispatcher">/login.jsp</result>
        </action> -->
        <!-- <action name="userActionlist" method="list" class="com.qst.action.UserAction">
            <result name="main" type="redirect">/main.jsp</result>
            <result name="login" type="dispatcher">/login.jsp</result>
        </action> -->
    </package>
</struts>

在web.xml中配置：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" version="3.1">
  <display-name>Struts2Demo</display-name>
  <filter>
      <filter-name>Struts2Filter</filter-name>
      <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
      <filter-name>Struts2Filter</filter-name>
      <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

main.jsp:

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<s:debug/>
欢迎您：${sessionScope.username}
<br>${applicationScope.appname }
<br>${requestScope.requestarg }
</body>
</html>

login.jsp:

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
<% 
String path = request.getContextPath(); 
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/"; 
pageContext.setAttribute("basePath",basePath); 
%> 
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery-3.3.1.min.js"></script>
<base href="${pageScope.basePath}">
<script type="text/javascript">
function validate(){
    if($("#username").val()=="" || $("#userpass").val()==""){
        alert("用户名或密码不能为空！");
        return false;
    }else if($("#userpass").val().length<6 || $("#userpass").val().length>12){
        alert("密码长度范围6-12");
        return false;
    }
    return true;
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<s:debug/>
<s:fielderror cssStyle="color:red"></s:fielderror>
<p><font color=red>${error}${requestScope.action.fieldErrors["user.username"]}</font></p>
<form action="user/userAction_login" method="post">
<p>username:<input name="user.username" id="username" type="text"/></p>
<p>userpass:<input name="user.userpass" id="userpass" type="password"/></p>
<p><input type="submit" value="提交"/></p>
</form>
</body>
</html>

error.jsp:

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
error!
${exception}
</body>
</html>

Users:

package com.qst.po;

public class Users {

    private String username;
    
    private String userpass;
    
    public Users() {
        
    }
    
    public Users(String username,String userpass) {
        this.username=username;
        this.userpass=userpass;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getUserpass() {
        return userpass;
    }

    public void setUserpass(String userpass) {
        this.userpass = userpass;
    }
    
    
}
UserDao.java:

package com.qst.dao;

import com.qst.po.Users;

public interface UserDao {

    public Users selectLogin(Users user);
}

UserDaoImpl.java:

package com.qst.dao;

import com.qst.po.Users;

public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {

    
    @Override
    public Users selectLogin(Users user) {
        String sql="select * from tb_users where username=? and userpass=?";
        if("张三".equals(user.getUsername()) && "123456".equals(user.getUserpass()))
            return user;
        return null;
    }

}
UserService.java

package com.qst.service;

import com.qst.po.Users;

public interface UserService {

    public boolean login(Users user);
}
UserServiceImpl.java:

package com.qst.service;

import com.qst.dao.UserDao;
import com.qst.dao.UserDaoImpl;
import com.qst.po.Users;

public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {

    UserDao userDao = new UserDaoImpl();
    
    @Override
    public boolean login(Users user) {
        Users u = userDao.selectLogin(user);
        if(u==null)
            return false;
        return true;
    }

}

UserAction.java:

package com.qst.action;

import java.util.Map;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
import com.qst.po.Users;
import com.qst.service.UserService;
import com.qst.service.UserServiceImpl;

public class UserAction extends ActionSupport{

    Users user;
    String error;
    
    public String register() {
        return "";
    }
    
    public String list() {
        return "";
    }
    
    public String login() {
        UserService userService = new UserServiceImpl();
        boolean login = userService.login(user);
        if (login) {
            Map<String,Object> session = ActionContext.getContext().getSession();
            session.put("username", user.getUsername());
            
            Map<String,Object> application = ActionContext.getContext().getApplication();
            application.put("appname", "struts2app");
            
            ActionContext.getContext().put("requestarg", "requestarg");
            
            return "main";
        } else {
            error = "密码在六到十六位";
            return "login";
        }
    }
    
    public void validateLogin() {
        if("".equals(user.getUsername())) {
            super.addFieldError("user.username", "请输入正确的用户名");
        }
        if(user.getUserpass().length()<6 || user.getUserpass().length()>12) {
            super.addFieldError("user.userpass", "    请输入正确的密码");
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void validate() {
        System.out.println("validate()");
    }

    public Users getUser() {
        return user;
    }

    public void setUser(Users user) {
        this.user = user;
    }

    public String getError() {
        return error;
    }
    
    

}