debian系统服务器读不出来,Debian10局域网服务器使用踩坑笔记

安装的debian10服务器最小化安装

1.Debian10终端乱码解决办法

a.安装字体管理软件# 安装字体管理

apt-get install locales

# 安装文泉驿字体

apt-get install fonts-wqy-zenhei

b.设置字体# 选择中文 zh_CN.UTF-8

dpkg-reconfigure locales

# 查看

root@debian10:~# locale

LANG="zh_CN.UTF-8"

LC_CTYPE="C"

LC_NUMERIC="C"

LC_TIME="C"

LC_COLLATE="C"

LC_MONETARY="C"

LC_MESSAGES="C"

LC_PAPER="C"

LC_NAME="C"

LC_ADDRESS="C"

LC_TELEPHONE="C"

LC_MEASUREMENT="C"

LC_IDENTIFICATION="C"

LC_ALL=

使用 apt-get update 中文仍是菱形乱码，重启依然不变。locale始终显示不正常。。。

c.解决# 临时执行:

export LC_ALL=zh_CN.UTF-8

# 永久添加:

vim /root/.bashrc

export LC_ALL=zh_CN.UTF-8

apt-get update 查看终于能够正常显示中文！～

2.局域网设置固定IP

查看当前IP和网卡：ip a|grep 192

参考《 Debian10修改静态IP地址 》

a.修改网卡配置root@debian10:~# vim /etc/network/interfaces

# This file describes the network interfaces available on your system

# and how to activate them. For more information, see interfaces(5).

source /etc/network/interfaces.d/*

# The primary network interface

allow-hotplug enp3s0

#iface enp3s0 inet dhcp

#xinwamhka

auto enp3s0

iface enp3s0 inet static

netmask 255.255.255.0

gateway 192.168.2.1

address 192.168.2.25

b.重启网络服务systemctl restart networking

重启失败，出现RTNETLINK answers: File exists

参考《 Ubuntu解决RTNETLINK answers: File exists 》ip addr flush dev enp3s0

systemctl restart networking # ok

3.禁止系统休眠# 查看状态

systemctl status sleep.target

# 关闭休眠

systemctl mask sleep.target suspend.target hibernate.target hybrid-sleep.target

# 查看状态

systemctl status sleep.target