Gulp项目问题 | GitHub插件下载失败Error: Command failed: C:\WINDOWS\system32\cmd.exe /s /c “autoreconf -ivf“

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42655047/article/details/121181992

在Windows环境下使用npm安装特定包时，由于GitHub资源库的DNS问题导致安装失败。错误提示包括getaddrinfo ENOENT等。解决方法是在本地hosts文件中添加GitHub相关域名的IP地址，清除npm缓存后再尝试安装。如果问题依然存在，可考虑更新hosts文件或刷新本地DNS。

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问题

E:\gulp Project\hello-gulp>npm install --save-dev gulp-jshint jshint

> gifsicle@5.2.1 postinstall E:\gulp Project\hello-gulp\node_modules\gifsicle
> node lib/install.js

getaddrinfo ENOENT raw.githubusercontent.com
gifsicle pre-build test failed
compiling from source
Error: Command failed: C:\WINDOWS\system32\cmd.exe /s /c "autoreconf -ivf"
'autoreconf' �����ڲ����ⲿ���Ҳ���ǿ����еĳ���
���������ļ���


    at E:\gulp Project\hello-gulp\node_modules\bin-build\node_modules\execa\index.js:231:11
    at runMicrotasks (<anonymous>)
    at processTicksAndRejections (internal/process/task_queues.js:93:5)
    at async Promise.all (index 0)

> mozjpeg@7.1.1 postinstall E:\gulp Project\hello-gulp\node_modules\mozjpeg
> node lib/install.js

getaddrinfo ENOENT raw.githubusercontent.com
mozjpeg pre-build test failed
compiling from source
Error: Command failed: C:\WINDOWS\system32\cmd.exe /s /c "autoreconf -fiv"
'autoreconf' �����ڲ����ⲿ���Ҳ���ǿ����еĳ���
���������ļ���


    at E:\gulp Project\hello-gulp\node_modules\bin-build\node_modules\execa\index.js:231:11
    at runMicrotasks (<anonymous>)
    at processTicksAndRejections (internal/process/task_queues.js:93:5)
    at async Promise.all (index 0)
npm WARN hello-gulp@1.0.0 No description
npm WARN hello-gulp@1.0.0 No repository field.
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: fsevents@1.2.13 (node_modules\fsevents):
npm WARN notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Unsupported platform for fsevents@1.2.13: wanted {"os":"darwin","arch":"any"} (current: {"os":"win32","arch":"x64"})
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: gifsicle@5.2.1 (node_modules\gifsicle):
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: gifsicle@5.2.1 postinstall: `node lib/install.js`
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Exit status 1

npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE
npm ERR! errno 1
npm ERR! mozjpeg@7.1.1 postinstall: `node lib/install.js`
npm ERR! Exit status 1
npm ERR!
npm ERR! Failed at the mozjpeg@7.1.1 postinstall script.
npm ERR! This is probably not a problem with npm. There is likely additional logging output above.

npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR!     H:\nodejs\node_modules\node_cache\_logs\2021-11-06T08_52_44_302Z-debug.log

原因
由于安装这些包时需要安装依赖包，而其中部分依赖包需要从GitHub上下载，而GitHub的资源库DNS有问题，导致这些依赖包无法安装而报错。

解决
在本地hosts文件中(路径C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc)添加以下内容(Github相关域名的解析地址)，然后用npm清楚所有缓存（清除命令为：>npm cache clean -f），之后再重新安装就成功了。

192.30.255.112	gist.github.com
192.30.255.112	github.com
192.30.255.112	www.github.com
151.101.56.133	avatars0.githubusercontent.com
151.101.56.133	avatars1.githubusercontent.com
151.101.56.133	avatars2.githubusercontent.com
151.101.56.133	avatars3.githubusercontent.com
151.101.56.133	avatars4.githubusercontent.com
151.101.56.133	avatars5.githubusercontent.com
151.101.56.133	avatars6.githubusercontent.com
151.101.56.133	avatars7.githubusercontent.com
151.101.56.133	avatars8.githubusercontent.com
151.101.56.133	camo.githubusercontent.com
151.101.56.133	cloud.githubusercontent.com
151.101.56.133	gist.githubusercontent.com
151.101.56.133	marketplace-screenshots.githubusercontent.com
151.101.56.133	raw.githubusercontent.com
151.101.56.133	repository-images.githubusercontent.com
151.101.56.133	user-images.githubusercontent.com

如果修改后再次重装还是报错，可以在github.com搜索最新的hosts文件；

更改hosts文件后刷新本地DNS