MyBatis学习01----入门案例（查询操作）、环境搭建

目录

一、入门案例整体结构：

二、一步一步实现

1、pop.xml里导入mybatis需要的包

2、mybatis-config.xml 核心配置文件，用于连接数据库

3、编写通用部分的工具类MybatisUtils

4、编写与数据表里字段一致的实体类User

5、编写接口

6、接口的实现

7、测试

结果：

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案例：通过MyBatis实现条件查询

一、入门案例整体结构：

二、一步一步实现

创建一个maven项目之后：

前提：先在数据库里建个数据表，随便填点数据，再开始下面的步骤

1、pop.xml里导入mybatis需要的包

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>RELEASE</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/mysql/mysql-connector-java -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.22</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.6</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <!--防止找不到java下的mapper文件-->
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>

2、mybatis-config.xml 核心配置文件，用于连接数据库及其他参数

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!--mybatis的核心配置文件，用于配置数据库连接信息及mybatis的参数-->
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/study_tests?useSSL=true&amp;
                useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=utf8&amp;useJDBCCompliantTimezoneShift=true&amp;
                useLegacyDatetimeCode=false&amp;serverTimezone=UTC" />
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="101800"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <mappers>
        <!--找到要执行sql语句的mapper-->
        <mapper resource="dao/UserMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

3、编写通用部分的工具类MybatisUtils

package utils;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

public class MybatisUtils {

    private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;

    static {
        try {
            String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
            InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public static SqlSession getSqlSession() {
        return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    }
}

4、编写与数据表里字段一致的实体类User

package entity;
/**
 * 实体类
 */
public class User {
    int id;
    String username;
    String password;

    //无参构造
    public User(){
    }

    //有参构造
    public User(int id, String username, String password) {
        this.id = id;
        this.username = username;
        this.password = password;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", password='" + password + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

5、编写接口

package dao;

import entity.User;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserDao {
    List<User> getUserList();
}

6、接口的实现

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>

<!--这个mapper就相当于以前的接口实现类-->
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<!--这里写对应接口类    -->
<mapper namespace="dao.UserDao">
    <!--这里写实现的接口下的哪一个方法，以及返回的类型，并写出需要执行的sql语句-->
    <select id="getUserList" resultType="entity.User">
    select * from study_tests.user
    </select>
</mapper>

7、测试

package dao;

import entity.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.junit.Test;
import utils.MybatisUtils;

import java.util.List;

public class UserDaoTest {
    @Test//需要导入junit包才可以用
    public void test() {
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();

        UserDao userDao = sqlSession.getMapper(UserDao.class);
        List<User> userList = userDao.getUserList();

        for (User user:userList){
            System.out.println(user);
        }

        sqlSession.close();

    }
}

结果：